G. Shyam PrasadIIMR, Hyderabad

6/1/201949th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana

1

Progress rePortAICRP Sorghum Entomology

(2018-19)

teamIIMR : K Srinivas Babu, A KalaisekarAICRP : S Ramesh, Uttam Kadam, Mohd. Ilyas, V Sonalkar, HN Shaila

SS Karbantanal,, Nirav Radadiya, Hemanth Swami, HK Cheema

Sorghum pests situation: Kharif -2018

6/1/201949th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana

2

39.1

2.0

6.3

17.0

32.2

38.2

28.9

23.5

13.2

16.6

4.4

4.9

3.4

18.5

7.1

24.523.6

10.5

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

TEL TN KS MS MP PUN HAR GUJ RAJ

SF DH (%)

SB DH (%)

FAW %

Per c

ent d

amag

e

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 3

Trial summary- Kharif-2018

Trials Loc. (No) Entries(No)

Entries selected (No)SF (≤40%) SB (≤10%)

AHT-GS 9 6 - -AVT-GS 9 10 - 3IHT-GS 9 9 - -IVT-GS 9 15 - -IAVHT-MC 6 10 - 2AVHT-SC 6 4 - -IVHT-SC 6 18 - 2IAVHT-SS 9 16 - -HBM 9 9 - -Total - 97 - 7SPN 6 16 2 -

Pest Sources identified Testing Centers

Check used

Shoot fly

SFRM-4 (36.3 % DH) SFRM-1 (39.8% DH)

Akol, Dhar, Pale, Ludh, Hisar, Parb, Rahu,

IS 18551 (RC)-28.2 % DHSwarna (SC) – 78.3 % DH

Stemborer

SPV 2498, SPV 2437, SPV 2438, SPH 1904, SPH 1905, SPV 2591, SPV 2592

Akol, Coim, Dhar, Ludh,Hisa, Parb,Rahu, Sura, Udai

IS 2205 (RC)- 12.3% DHSwarna (SC)- 35.4% DH

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 4

Sources for pest resistance Kharif- 2018

Testing of Insecticides for seed treatment (Kharif, 2017-18)

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana

5

Plot size: 5.4 sq.mt; Var: CSV 15; Loc- 8

T1- Chlorpyriphos 20EC; T2- Quinolphos 25 EC; T3- Imidachloprid 70 WS;T4- Fipronil 5 SC; T5-Acetamaprid 20SP; T6- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC; T7-Thiamethoxam 30FS, T8-Carbofuran 3G; T9- Control

T7- Thiamethoxam, T3-Imidacloprid, T8-Carbofuran 3G offeredprotection against shoot fly. Imidacloprid treated seedsrecorded higher yields.

39.2 39.4

34.2

40.3 38.5 38.033.3

37.2

54.09

16.2 17.5 15.719.0 18.8 17.5 16.2 16.9

25.92

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9

SF DH (%) (28 DAE) SB DH % (45 DAE)

Dead

hear

ts(%

)

2.162.00

2.61

2.21 2.21 2.162.35

2.46

1.59

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9

Gra

in y

ield

(kg/

plot

Testing of granular Insecticides for stem borer management (Kharif 2018)

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 6

Plot size: 5.4 sq.mt; Var: SSV 84; Loc- 3

Trt No TreatmentT1 Thiamethoxam 25%WG foliar

application at 7 DAE & 30 DAE @ 25 g ai/ha

T2 Flubendamide 20 % WG foliar application at 7 DAE & 30 DAE@ 25 g ai/ha

T3 Emamectin benzoate 5% SG foliar application at 7 DAE & 30 DAE @ 9.5 g ai/ha

T4 Rynaxypyr 0.4% G Soil application as basal & 30 DAE as whorl application @ 30 g ai/ha

T5 Carbofuram 3G Soil application as basal & at 30 DAE as whorl application @ 1000 g ai/ha

T6 Fipronil 0.3G Soil application as basal & 30 DAE as whorl application @ 75 g ai/ha

T7 Control

20.628.1 27.5 28.7 29.4

36.2

50.8

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

Dea

dhea

rts%

4.824.53

4.084.60

4.29 4.563.89

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

Gra

in y

ield

kg/

plot

IPM for management of Sorghum pests, Parbhani, Kharif 2017, 2018)

S N TreatmentT1 ST with imidacloprid @ 3g ai/kg

seedT2 ST with imidacloprid @ 3g ai/kg +

WA of Carbofuran 3g @ 8kg/ha at 30 DAE

T3 ST with imidacloprid @ 3g ai/kg + spray of NSKE 5% at 45 DAE

T4 ST with imidacloprid @ 3g ai/kg + spray of Metasystox 25% at 45 DAE

T5 FA of Carbofuran 3g @ 20 kg/ha + WA of carbofuron 3g @ 8kg/ha at 30 DAE

T6 FA of Carbofuran 3g @ 20 kg/ha + spray of Metasystox 25% at 45 DAE

T7 Sorghum (treated with imidacloprid@ 3g ai/kg seed ) + inter crop with tur (4 : 2)

T8 Untreated control

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 7

16.75 18.75 16.9 17.9 21.25 19.95 13.85 9.1

109.45 116.95 110.65 109.7

145.55130.25

92.65

62.9

020406080

100120140160

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8G Y (q/ha) F Y (q/ha)

Yiel

d (q

/ ha

.)

13.7 13.5 15.1 15.6

9.8 10.95 12.15

35.7

6.54.65 4.95 5.25 4.6 4.75

7.611.65

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8

SF DH % (28 DAE) SB DH % (45 DAE)

Dea

dhea

rts(

%)

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 8

Palem:T1: Seed treatment with Imidacloprid

7WS@3g/Kg seedT2: Seed treatment with Imidacloprid

7WS@3g/Kg seed +Whorl Application of Carbofuran 3G@8 Kg/ha at 3 DAE

T3: Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 7WS@3g/Kg seed +spray of 5% NSKE at 45 DAE

T4: Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 7WS@3g/Kg seed +spray of Profenophos 50 EC @2ml/lt at 45 DAE

T5: Furrow appln of Carbofuran 3G@20 Kg/ha+Whorl application of Carbofuron at 30 DAE

T6: Furrow appln + spray of Profenophos@ 2ml/l at 45DAE

T7: T1+ intercropping with Redgram (2:1)

T8: Control

Trt SF DH % SB DH % GY (q/ac)

T1 31.3 27.2 9.71T2 23.5 21.4 10.3T3 32.6 33.8 9.23T4 28.2 27.9 9.37T5 40.7 23.6 9.79T6 36.5 32.5 8.89T7 26.9 32.5 9.06T8 56.9 57.8 6.14

3.22.8

1.0

2.3

1.51.1

4.1

0.8

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.5

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8

CB R

ATIO

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 9

Sorghum pests scenario- Rabi (2018-19)

13.05

4.4

17.0

10.5

5.0

8.0

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

SF DH% SB DH % FAW %

KAR MS

Dam

age

(%)

3.02.02.0 2.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

KAR MS

APDR (1-9) SH DR (1-9)

Dam

age

ratin

g (1

-9)

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 10

Trial summary- Rabi 2018-19Entries selected from AICRIP trials (No)

S N Trial Loc Entry

(no)SF(≤15%)

SB(≤10%)

SH(≤ 2)

AP(≤ 3)

1 IAVHT-DS 6 22 6 - - -2 IAVHT-SS 6 15 4 2 - 2

Total 37 10 2 - 2

On-going trials (Entomology collaboration)

1 SPN 5 26 3 7 - -2 APSHN 6 21 - - 6 2

Total 47 3 7 6 2

27

5.45 5.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Shoot fly Stem borer Aphid

Sele

ctio

n %

Selections from AICRIP trials R2018-19

6.4

14.9

11.5

0.02.04.06.08.0

10.012.014.016.0

Shoot fly Stem borer Aphid

Selections from Entomology trials R 2018-19

Pests Identified lines Testing Centers

Check used

Shoot fly

SPV 2643, SPV 2641, SPV 2644, SPV2651, SPV 2654, SPV 2663, RSV 2115,SPV 2221

Akol, Dhar, Parb, Rahu, Solapur

Sels: <20% DHR- IS 18551- < 10%DHS- Swarna-56.8%DH

Stem borer

SPV 2653, SPV 2655, RSV 1988, SLV169, RSV 2299, AKSV 282R, RSV 2289,RSV 2260, RSV 1885

Parb, Rahu, Bija, Kovi, Sola

R- IS 2205- <10% DHS- Swarna - 28.0%DH

Aphids KR 191, M 35-1, ICSV 93046, RSV 2121, BRJ 67 RSV 1959, SLV 182

Bija, Dhar, Kovi, Parb, Rahu, Sola

Sels: < 4 DRR- TAM 428= 2.6S- Swarna = 6.2

Shoot bug

SPV 2655, SPV 2660, RSV 1885, SLB 81 Bija,Rahu, Sola, Parb

Sel: < 3.0 DRR- Y 75 – 2.0S- Hathikunta- 6.0

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana11

Major sources for pest resistanceRabi -2018-19

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 12

IPM in Rabi sorghum, Rahuri, 2018-19Var: Phule Vasudha; Plot size: 48.2 sq.m

T1: ST with Imidacloprid @ 3 g a.i./kg seedT2: ST with Imidacloprid @ 3 g a.i./kg seed +WA of Carbofuran 3G@8kg/ha at 35 DAET3: ST with Imidacloprid @ 3 g a.i./kg seed + Azadirachtin 1% EC (35 DAE) + Dimethoate 30 EC (60 DAE)T4: ST with Imidacloprid @ 3 g a.i./kg seed +Spray of Bt@ 0.2% (35DAE) +Lecanicillium lecanii @5g/litT5: FA of Carbofuran3G@20kg/ha + WA of carbo3G@ 8kg/ha (35 DAE) + spray of Dimethoate 30 EC (60 DAE) T6: Sorghum intercrop with sunflower (4:2 )+ S.T with Imidacloprid @ 3 g a.i./kg seed +Spray of azadirachtin 1% EC (35 DAE) + Dimethoate 30 EC (60 DAE+T7: Untreated control

14.5 15.314.3 13.6

10.6

14.6

23.8

8.3 8.0

4.0 4.0 3.7 4.0

8.7

0.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.09.010.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

SF-DH % 28DAE AP-DR

Dead

hear

ts(%

) Damage rating (1-9)

13.1 14.4 16.1 17.5 18.4

11.6 10.6

40.5 41.5 42.8 44.446.5

36.939.3

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

GY/PT (Kg) FY/PT (Kg)

Yiel

d (K

g/pl

ot)

Evaluation of pest management modules (Rabi 2017-18, Bijapur)

T1: ST with Imidacloprid 48%FS @ 12ml/kg + IC chickpea:Sorghum (4:2) + NSKE spray (5%) at 45DAET2: ST with Biofertlizers (Trichoderma+ PSB + Azospirillium)+ basal appl of 50% Neem cake(1q/ha)+50% + Vermicompost (4q/ha) at the time of sowing + 5% NSKE spray (45DAE)T3: ST with Biofertlizers (Trichoderma+ PSB + Azospirillium)+ Btk @ 2g/lt(25 DAE) +Spray of Lecanicillium lecani @ 2ml/l (45DAE) T4: ST with Imidacloprid 48% FS @ 12ml/kg + Eco feast crop like one row of cowpea around sorghum + NSKE (5%) spray(45DAE)T5: ST with Imidacloprid 48%FS @ 12ml/kg-Cypermethrin @ 2ml/l spray at 45DAET6:Soil appl.Carbofuran 3G (25kg/ha) + ST with Chlorpyriphos 20EC @ 5ml /kg+ Spray of Cypermethrin @ 2.0ml/l at 25DAE (RPP of UAS, Dharwad)T7: Farmer practice (Untreated)

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 13

Trt SF DH SB DH AP-DR SH- DRT1 22.5 2.9 4.7 5.3T2 29.7 5.2 3.7 4.0T3 30.1 3.3 3.0 2.7T4 21.1 2.4 3.0 2.3T5 21.1 3.2 2.0 1.3T6 21.0 1.7 1.0 1.0T7 35.9 7.7 6.0 6.0

2.19 2.212.04

2.38 2.45 2.472.15

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

C :

B R

ATIO

Testing of Insecticides for seed treatment (Rabi 2018), Dharwad

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana

14

Plot size: 20.25 sq.mt; Var: SPV 2217

Trt Insecticide SF DH % 28 DAE

SB DH %(45 DAE)

FAW (1-9 )

GY5P/ Plot (gm)

T1 Thiamethoxam 25%WG @ 2 g/lt + 2% CaCl2 12.0 6.0 1.3 208.3

T2 Clothianidin 50 %WG @ 2 g/lt + 2% CaCl2 9.2 6.9 1.7 254.0

T3 Dinotofuron 20%SG @ 1 g/lt+ 2% CaCl2 6.1 6.5 1.7 243.0

T4 Fipronil 5%SC @ 1ml /lt + 2% CaCl2 7.6 6.8 2.3 220.3

T5 Flunicamide 50% SG @ 0.50 g/lt+ 2% CaCl2 8.0 6.3 1.7 180.7

T6 Recommended package of practices 6.2 6.2 1.7 221.7

T7 Untreated control 10.2 6.9 2.0 217.3CD (0.05) 1.9 NS NS 29.8

Invasive pest Fall Army worm, Spodopterafrugiperda

6/1/2019 1549th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana

49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 16

Male

FemaleFemale

Male

6/1/2019

Incidence of Fall army worm in Millets (Rabi, 2018, IIMR, Hyderabad)

49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 17

60.13

41.4

22.9

10.2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Sorghum Pearl millet Barnyard Millet Finger millet

Dam

aged

pla

nt (%

)

6/1/2019

18.08.2018

DDG Crop Sciences, ADG PP, Director IIMRvisiting Maize & Sorghum

fields affected by FAW at Mahboobnagar

6/1/2019 1849th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 19

Type of publications Publications (no)

Contributing centers

National Journals 13 Parbhani, Surat, Akola,Dharwad

Conference/posters papers

9 Akola, Bijapur, Hyderabad

Tech bulletin/ Folder 2 Surat

Popular articles 5 Parbhani, Akola, Dharwad

Radio talk 3 Dharwadi

Total 32

IIMR-AICRIP Publications- 2018-19

6/1/2019 49th AGM on Sorghum-28-30th May, 2019, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana 20

• Resistance breeding program for shoot fly resistance

• Evaluation of new insecticides against shoot fly, stem borer, FAW

• Location specific cost effective pest management modules

• Survey and monitoring of key pests and damage assessment

Future programs