182-197_Fünf vor Zwölf – verschwinden die Riffe?

7/31/2019 182-197_Fnf vor Zwlf verschwinden die Riffe?

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2/16

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kbg`}kpad}

Eie ufr Zwle

u`rqadwcimì mc` Rcee`6

Q`c} ipin`dr ;8 Jkdrì cq} mc` mrknk}cqad` B`mrfdpig m`r Ofrkllìrcee` kpad ci

m`r br`c}ì eeì}lcado`c} wkdri`dnbkr g`wfrmì) Mknklq, ;337, wprm` zpn `rq}ì

Nkl `ci Ci}`rik}cfikl`q Jkdr m`q Rcee`q kpqg`rpeì) Bcq mkdci wkr m`r Raogkig m`r

Ofrkllìrcee` o`ci kllzp wcad}cg`q ]d`nk cn L`bì m`r W`q}`prfx`r) Nki okii}` mc`

ekqzcic`rìmì Ecln` ufi Dkiq Dkqq pim Jka{p`q Afpq}`kp kpq m`r Ocimd`c}, mc`

Q}rim` kpq m`n Prlkpb, mc` Npqad`li pim Ofrkllì kpq m`n Qfpuìcrlkmì pim

mkqq `q m`r Pnw`l} icad} b`qfim`rq gp} g`d}, wkr o`ci` b`qfim`r` I`pcgo`c}) Nc}m`n @l Icf @r`cgicq ufi ;337, mkq mì bcq mkdci gr}ì Qadlkg er mc` Rcee` b`.

m`p}`} , `rr`cad}ì mc` Klkrnn`lmpigì kpad mc` Qadlkgz`clì ci m`r ]kg`qxr`qq`)

Xl}zlcad wkrì cii`rdklb `ci`q Jkdr`q ;5 % m`r Rcee` w`l}w`c} kbg`q}frbì, ci b`.

lc`b}ì Prlkpbqzc`lì wc` mì Nkl`mcuì u`rqadwkimì 38 % m`r Ofrkllì cn Elkad.

wkqq`r) Ufr kll`n Wcqqìqadke}l`r pim Qxfr}}kpad`r wpqq}ì kb`r qadfi erd`r

B`qad`cm b`r mc` zpi`dnìm` U`rqadlàd}`rpig m`q Rceezpq}kim`q, fe} kpq `cgì`r

B`fbkad}pig) Mfad wfd`r wcqqì wcr `cgì}lcad b`r mì Zpq}kim m`r Rcee`, wc`

ofnnì mc` Zkdlì zpq}kim`, mc` mì Raogkig {pki}ceczc`rì6 Qadlc`lcad qcimRcee` ik}prg`n pi}`r Wkqq`r, klqf icad} q`dr l`cad} zpgiglcad, B`fbkad}pigì

mfr} qcim w`c} qadwc`rcg`r pim lkigwc`rcg`r klq ki Lkim) Kpad mc` @ropimpig nc}

Qk}`llc}ì, mc` `q ` rq} q`c} wìcgì Jkdrz`di}ì gcb}, cq} er Kiklsqì m`r Pi}`rwkq.

q`rw`l} ipr pizpr`cadìm g``cgi`}) Mcrò}` B`fbkad}pigì l`bìm`r Rcee` wprmì

b`rdkpx} `rq} mprad mc` @i}wcaolpig ufi ]kpadg`r}ì nglcad, wc` qc` ufi Dkiq

Dkqq pim Jka{p`q Su`q Afpq}`kp ci mì ;308`r.Jkdrì ì}wcao`l} wprmì pim

G`frg D`cqq pim R`cidflm L`cie`lm`r

Kb b);:

R`è Adào.Pi}`rqpadpig

ki `ci`n Qkpnrcee cim`r Q}rkqq` ufi ]crki,

Qcikc, gsx}ì)

@ci ]`kn ufi

zw`c ]kpad`ri `rekqq}

dc`r mc` Bfmìb`màopig

ci 5 n ]cè`)

ts


3/16

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ci m`r Kpqq}`llpig g`z`cg} w`rmì) Ufrd`r wkr nki kpe Kpeqknnlpigì kpq m`n

Elkadwkqq`r m`q Rceemkadq fm`r g`bkgg`r }` Xrfbì kig`wc`qì, wkq ipr ciì q`dr

`cig`qadrio}ì @ciblcao ci mkq G`qkn}qsq}`n lcè`ri ofii} ) Lig`rer cq}cg` B`fb.kad}pigì pim {pki}c}k}cu` @rekqqpigì m`q Rcee`q pim q`ci`r B`wfdi`r wprmì

lfokl, z)B) ci JknkcOk fm`r cn Rf}ì N``r mpradgèdr}) Mc`q` Pi}`rqpadpigì wpr.

mì nc} pi}`rqadc`mlcadì, mì j`w`clcgì Erkg`q}`llpigì kig`xkqq}ì N`}dfmì

g`nkad} pim dk}}ì fe} pi}`rqadc`mlcad` Frgkicqnì klq Q}pmcìfbjò}`) Mc` @rg`b.

icqq` wkrì zwkr w`r}ufll, kb`r w`m`r grfrpncg ifad nc}`cikim`r u`rgl`cadbkr) Ci

mì ;348`r Jkdrì wprmì n`dr pim n`dr B`rcad}` b`r mì Raogkig ufi Rceeì

bòkii}) Qxfr}}kpad`r oknì ufi ]kpadgigì ci cdrì Lc`blcigqrceeì zprao pim

wkrì u`rwpim`r }: @q qc`d} icad} n`dr qf qadi kpq wc` erd`r ) Ipi wcqqì wcr kll`,mkqq erd`r kll`q b`qq`r wkr, kb`r nc} Ef}f. pim Ucm`fokn`rkq ofii}ì mc`q` Kpq.

qkgì ipi pi}`rnkp`r} w`rmì) Kpad wcqqìqadke}lcad` Lkigz`c}pi}`rqpadpigì,

ufr kll`n kpq m`r Okrcbco, b`rcad}`}ì ufi Raogigì ci m`r Ofrkllìb`màopig)

B`qfim`rq mkufi b`}rfeeì wkr mkq Wkxxì}c`r m`r Okrcbco, mc` @ladg`w`cdofrkl.

l` $Karfxfrk xklnk}k#, mc` kiqad`ciìm cn U`rqadwcimì b`grceeì wkr) Lkig` Z`c}

wkrì Rceewcqqìqadke}l`r mìifad icad} mkzp b`r`c}, mc` @tcq}ìz `ci`r w`l}w`c}ì

Orcq` kizp`roìiì, mk mc` Mk}ìbkqcq zp mii wkr) Ci m`r Kpebrpadq}cnnpig ikad

m`n Pnw`l}gcxe`l ci Rcf m` Jki`crf $Pic}`m Ik}cfiq Afie`rìa` fi @iucrfinì}kim Mù`lfxnì} . PIA@M# ;332, wf mc` ci}`rik}cfiklì Rkdnìu`r`cibkrpigì

zpn Olcnkwkim`l, zpr bcflfgcqadì Uc`lekl} pim zpr Wq}ìbònxepig u`r`cibkr}

wprmì, ofii}` kpad mc` B`mrfdpig m`r Rcee` }d`nk}cqc`r} w`rmì) Ci m`r Eflg`

wprmì mkii mc` Ci}`rik}cfikl` Ofrkllìrcee.Cic}ck}cu` $Ci}`rik}cfikl Afrkl R`è Cic}k}cu`

CARC, ;33=# pim mkq glfbkl` Ofrkllìrcee.B`fbkad}pigqi`}zw`ro $Glfbkl Afrkl R`è

Nfic}frcig I`}wfro GARNI, ;330# ciq L`bì g`rpeì) @rq} ;331 ofii}` mkq `rq}`

ci}`rik}cfikl` ]rèeì q}k}}ecimì, mkq mì glfbklì Zpq}kim m`r Rcee` zpn ]d`nk

dk}}`) Klq m`r rìfnnc`r}` Rceeefrqad`r Rfb`r} Gciqbprg ufi m`r Picu`rqc}} ci Ncknczp `ci`n Qsnxfqcpn `cilpm, wf b`r mì Zpq}kim pim mc` Gèkdrì er mc` Rcee`

w`l}w`c} b`rk}ì wprm`, b`rcad}`}ì mc` ]`cli`dn`r kpq cdrì j`w`clcgì Krb`c}qg`.

bc`}ì b`r pizdlcg` B`cqxc`l` er mì Raogkig m`r Rcee`) Ufr kll`n Wcqqì.

qadke}l`r kpq mì ì}wcao`l}ì Q}kk}ì u`ri`ci}ì mìifad w`c}`rdci mc` @tcq}ìz

m`r Orcq`) Mc` Erkg`, wc` mì Rceeì w`l}w`c} g`d}, fb mc`q` B`cqxc`l` @ciz`lell`

qcim, fm`r qcad `ci w`l}w`c}`q Npq}`r mkrci wcm`rqxc`g`l}, ofii}` mc` u`rqknn`l}`

Efrqad`rg`n`ciqadke} icad} b`ki}wfr}ì) @q wprm` olkr, mkqq m`r Nkig`l ki Lkig.

z`c}b`fbkad}pigì m`r Rceeg`qpimd`c} b`r grf` G`bc`}` `ci` zpu`rlqqcg` Kpq.opie} icad} rlkpb}`) Mc` blcadì wcqqìqadke}lcadì N`}dfmì $Qacìa` kq pqpkl#

wkrì klqf feeìqcad}lcad icad} g``cgi`}, mc` @i}wcaolpig zp u`reflgì) B`c mc`q`r

Ofie`rìz wprmì zw`c zpopie}qw`cqìm` Cic}ck}cuì ì}wcao`l}: @q wprm` zpn `rq.

}ì Nkl mkrb`r g`qxrfadì, `ci Ci}`rik}cfikl`q Jkdr m`q Rcee`q zp `rolrì, pn

mc` Kpen`roqkno`c} kpe mì Qadp}z m`r Ofrkllìrcee` zp lìoì) Zpn zw`c}ì wprm`

mc` @i}wcaolpig `ci`q w`l}w`c}ì B`fbkad}pigqxrfgrknn`q er mc` Rceeg`qpimd`c}

kbg`}kpad}

Eie ufr Zwle u`rqadwcimì mc` Rcee`6

ts


4/16

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kbg`}kpad}G`frg D`cqq pim R`cidflm L`cie`lm`r

ts

b`qadlfqqì) L`cad} g`qkg}) Kb`r wc` okii nki qf `}wkq r`klcq}cqad mpradedrì6

Mc` Elad` m`r Rcee` wcrm d`p}` kpe `}wk 228)888 208)888 on2 g`qad}z}, qc`

qcim b`r mì g`qkn}ì qpb}rfxcqad.}rfxcqadì Gr}`l u`r}`cl}, mc` n`cq}ì lc`gì ci@i}wcaolpigqlim`ri, w`c} ufi Bùlo`rpigqzì}rì pim Picu`rqc}}ì ì}e`ri}, fe}

kpad ipr nc} m`n Elpgz`pg fm`r Qadcee zp `rr`cadì) Wfll}` nki nc} d`ronnlcadì

N`}dfmì ci` dcir`cadìm grf` Zkdl ufi Rce eì pi}`rqpadì, pn ci cicg`rnkì

xlkpqcbl`q Bclm zp g`wciiì, nqq}` nki Dpim`r}` ufi Wcqqìqadke}l`ri er Jkdr`

kpe Efrqadpigqr`cqì pn mc` W`l} qadcaoì) Nki brpad}` klqf ecikizc`ll` Nc}}`l, mc`

er mc` Rce eefrqadpig `ciekad icad} b`r`c} q}`dì) Zpm`n d}}` nki wfdl Qadwc`rcg.

o`c}ì, b`rdkpx} qf uc`l` Wcqqìqadke}l`r wc` if}wìmcg zp ecimì, g`qadw`cg`

mìi, qc` kpq cdrì ifrnklì Kpegkbì d`rkpqzpr`cì) Pn `ciì @cimrpao ufi m`rMcnìqcfi zp g`wciiì, r`cadì `cicg` Zkdlì: mc` Bkdknkq dkbì 788 Ciq`li, mc`

Xdclcxxciì 7)888, Cimfi`qcì ak) 18)888, mc` n`cq}ì png`bì ufi Ofrkllìrceeì)

Nki brkpad}` klqf `ciì i`pì Kiqk}z: Gr`gfr Dfmgqfi, mknklq ki m`r Picu`rqc}}

ci Dfig Ofig, wprm` g`b`}ì, `ci Xrf}fofll, `ci` Q}kimkrmn`}dfm` zp ì}wcao`li,

mc` g``cgi`} wr`, ci oprz`r Z`c} b`r grf` G`bc`}` kpqqkgèdcg` R`qpl}k}` zp

lcè`ri) Ci Mcqopqqcfiì nc} Ofll`gì wprm` qadi`ll olkr, mkqq mkq Zc`l ipr nc} m`r

@cibcimpig ufi Er`cwcllcgì `rr`cadbkr wkr) @q gkb b`r`c}q B`cqxc`l` ufi Er`cwcllcgì.

xrfgrknnì, mc` q`dr `reflgr`cad wkrì $z)B) mc` Ufg`lb`fbkad}pig#, kb`r cn B`.r`cad m`r Ofrkllìrcee` npqq}` nki I`plkim b`}r`}ì) Mc` D`rkpqefrm`rpig wkr grf:

Nki npqq}` `ci` N`}dfm` ì}wcao`li, mc` w`l}w`c} kig`wkim} w`rmì ofii}`, fb.

wfdl mc` Rcee` q`dr pi}`rqadc`mlcad q`ci oiiì) Qc` npqq}` ciekad gìpg q`ci, mkqq

kpad Icad}wcqqìqadke}l`r ofrrò}` @rg`bicqq` rzc`lì ofii}ì? qc` npqq}` qadi`ll

gìpg q`ci, pn ci ci`n ]kg ci` ofnxl`}}` Rceeb`fbkad}pig kbqadlc`ì zp oiiì)

Pim qc` npqq}` }rf}z kll`n zpu`rlqqcg`, rfbpq}` Mk}ì lcè`ri, pn Xflc}co`r pim Wcq.

qìqadke}l`r zp b`rz`pgì pim er Nkikg`r i}zlcad zp q`ci) Kpqg`dìm ufi mc`.

qì Kiefrm`rpigì wprm` kpe m`r Bkqcq b`r`c}q `tcq}c`rìm`r Xrf}fofll` `ci i`p`qQsq}`n i}wfreì, mkq kpe m`r Zdlpig ci`r g`rcigì Zkdl ufi Kiz`cg`ri $Cimcok.

}frì# bkqc`r }`) Mc` N`}dfm` wprm` kpe ci`r Mcqopqqcfiqlcq}` cn Ci}`ri`} kpqedrlcad

pim orc}cqad g`xre}, kig`xkqq} pim cn Jkdr ;335 u`reeì}lcad}) Klq Ikn` wprm`

R`è Adào g`wdl}) Qadfi b`c m`r `rq}ì R`è Adào.Pi}`rqpadpig ;337 wprmì

188 Rcee` ci 18 Lim`ri `rekqq}, ak) ;88 Wcqqìqadke}l`r pim ;888 Er`cwcllcg`, kll`

pib`zkdl}, ikdnì ki mì Pi}`rqpadpigì }`cl) Ci mì eflgìmì Jkdrì wprm` R`è

Adào zp `ci`r q}imcgì @circad}pig, mc` q`c} ;337 `ci ci} grkl` r B`q}kim}`cl m`q B`.

fbkad}pigqxrfgrknnq m`r U`r`ci}ì Ik}cfiì, m`q GARNI $Glfbkl Afrkl R`è Nf.ic}frcig I`}wfro# cq}) Mc` `rq}ì @rg`bicqq` wkrì b`r`c}q klkrnc`rìm, mc` Kiklsq`

ikad mì `rq}ì 0 Jkdrì R`è Adào gkb `ci pnekqqìm`q Bclm: Ci mì n`c.

q}ì m`r ;;87 ci mc` Kiklsq` kpegìfnnìì Rceeì wkrì mc` Cimcok}frkr}ì mrknk}cqad

r`mpzc`r}, z) B) Zkaoìbkrqad`, Lkigpq}ì, Q``cg`l, ]rc}fiqadiàoì pqw) $q) Okq}ì#)

Klq Prqkad` wprm` ufr kll`n mc` nkqqcu` b`re cqadpig rokii}, kb`r kpad Orkiod`c}ì

pim mkq @l Ici.@r`cgicq ;337& 34, mkq b`r ;8 % m`r Ofrkllì zpn Kbq}`rbì brkad}`)


5/16;;

kbg`}kpad}


ts

N`}dfmì R`è Adào Qpru`sq

R`è Adào $RA# cq} `ci b`wdr}`q, q}kimkrmcqc`r}`q Xrfgrknn zpr B`w`r}pig m`r

Rceeg`qpimd`c}) Mkq RA.Xrf}fofll wprm` nc} m`n Zc`l ì}wcao`l}, `ci` wcqqìqadke}.

lcad epimc`r}`, kb`r kpad er Icad}.Wcqqìqadke}l`r `ciekad zp u`rq}`dìm` pim

mpradzpedrìm` N`}dfmco b`r`c}zpq}`llì) Mc` R`è Adào @rd`bpigì ofizì.

}rc`rì qcad kpe mkq {pki}c}k}cu` Ufrofnnì b`q}cnn}`r, kpad ufi Lkcì l`cad} zp

cmì}ceczc`rìm`r Ofrkllìrceefrgkicqnì, w`lad` mì Zpq}kim m`q Rce e`q b`q}nglcad

wcm`rqxc`g`li) Mc`q` Frgkicqnì wprmì kpqg`wdl}, w`cl qc` w`gì cdr`q ofif.

ncqadì pim oflfgcqadì W`r}`q, cdr`r @nxecimlcado`c} g`gìb`r nìqadlcadì

@cielqqì $b`recqadpig, K{pkrcìdkim`l# pim cdr`r l`cad}ì Cmì}ceczc`rbkro`c} g`.

`cgi`}` Cimcok}frì qcim) Qàdz`di glfbkl` pim kad} r`gcfikl` Cimcok}frkr}ì mcìì

klq Nkq}kb er nìqadlcad` @cielqq` kpe Ofrkllìrcee`) R`è Adào Cimcok}frì

qcim }`clw`cq` kpe Kr}icu`kp, kb`r kpad kpe dd`rì }ktfifncqadì @bìì mècic`r})

Kbb) 1 $ràd}` Q`c}`#:

Dpecg` Ofrkllìkr}ì

ci m`r @l [pkmcn.Bpad}

b`c @l [pqq`cr,

gsx}ì, Rf}`q N``r

Kbb) 2:

B`qadr`cbpig m`r

R`è Adào Qpbq}rk}}sxì


6/16;;


ts

Karfxfrk kapncik}k$Mkik, ;4=5#

Karfxfrk g`nnc e`rk

$Brffo, ;432#Karfxfrk dskac i}dpq$Mkik, ;4=5#

Karfxfrk qknfìqcq$Brffo, ;432#

Karfxfrk qàkl`$Q}pm`r, ;474#

Karfxfrk q` lkgf$Q}pm`r, ;474#

Karfxfrk uk lcmk$Mkik, ;4=5#

Karfxfrk ukr cf lfqk$Olpizcig`r, ;473#

Nfi}cxfrk eelfr`qaìq$B`rikrm, ;437#

Nfi}cxfrk }pb`raplfqk$Lknkrao, ;4;5#

Asxdkq}r`k ncarfxd}dklnk$Lknkrao, ;4;5#

@adcifxfrk efrqoklckik$Ncli` @mwkrmq Dkcn`,

@adcifxfrk g`nnka`k$Lknkrao, ;4;5#

Ekuck ekupq

$Efrqol, ;770#Ekuck rf}pnkik$Gkrmci`r, ;433#

Ekuck q}`llcg`rk$Mkik, ;4=5#

Gfickq}r`k mwkrmqc

$Adùklc`r, ;37;#Xlk}sgsrk mk`mkl`k$@llcq kim Qflkim`r, ;745#

Xlk}sgsrk lkn`llcik$@drìb`rg, ;41=#

Kaki}dkq} r`k àdcik}k

$Mkik, ;4=5#


7/16;;

kbg`}kpad}


ts

Kbb)=:

B`cqxc`l: R`è Adào Cimcok.

}frì er mkq Rf}` N``r


8/16;;


ts

]kb`ll` 2 l cq}`} mc` Cimcok}frkr }ì m`r E cqad` pim Wcrb`llfqì kn B`cqxc`l m`q Rf}ì

N``r`q) Mc` R`è Adào . Q}pmc` b`gcii} nc} m`r B`gp}kad}pig m`q Krb`c}qg`bc`}`q,

wfb`c mc` Kpqm`dipig m`q Rcee`q pim mc` Bfmìb`qadkeeìd`c} dciqcad}lcad Qpb.q}rk}}sxq pim Ofrkllìb`màopig $l`bìm pim kbg`q}frbì# ci B`}rkad} g`zfgì

w`rmì) Mc` `cgì}lcad` B`gp}kad}pig b`q}`d} kpq uc`r j` zwkizcg N`}`r lkigì

]rkiqò }ì, w`lad` ci zw`c ]cèì $e lkad, 2.5 n, pim nc} }l` r` ]cè`, 5.;2 n# pi}`r.

qpad} w`rmì) J`m`r 28 n . ]rkiqò} wcrm kpqg`w`r}`} b`zglcad ;# Cimcok}frecqadì,

w`lad` blcad`rw`cq` ufi Ecqad`ri, K{pkrcìdiml`ri pim kim`rì g`zc`l} ì}e`ri}

w`rmì, 2# Cimcok}frkr}ì m`r Wcrb`llfqì, w`lad` er U`rz`dr, Qfpuìcr. fm`r K{pk.

rcìdkim`l bècqad} w`rmì, 1# Qpbq}rk}b`qadkeeìd`c}, z)B) L`bìmb`màopig nc}

Q}`ciofrkllì, piligq} kbg`q}frbì` Ofrkllì, idrq}feekiz`cgìm` Klgì pim ki.m`r` Qpbq}rk}}sxì, pim =# j`glcad` Z`cadì ufi B`qadmcgpig pim Orkiod`c}ì,

z)B) kbg`brfadì` pim g`bl`cad}` Ofrkllì, Nll, Ecqad`ri`}z` pim l`ciì, Xkrk.

qc}ì `}a)) M`r Pi}`rqpadpigqrkpn er mc` Ecqad}rkiqò}` cq} j`w`clq 0 n br`c} pim 0

n dfad, mc` ]rkiqò}` er Wcrb`llfq` pim B`qadmcgpigì 0 n br`c}, wdrìm mc`

Qpbq}rk}b`qadkeeìd`c} ci 8,0 n Ci}`rukllì $xfci}.ci}`ra`x}.N`}dfm`# kpqg`w`r}`}

wcrm) Dc`rer w`rmì i}lkig m`r N`qql`ci` kll` 08 an nc} Dcle` ci`q ol`ciì Lf}q $zpr

U`rn`cmpig ufi qsq}`nk}cqadì E`dl`ri# mc` Qpbq}rk}}sxì `r ekqq}) Mc` Qpbq}rk}.

}sxì qcim ci ]kb`ll` 2 b`qadrc`bì) Zpq}zlcad w`rmì Ciefrnk}cfiì b`r n`dr klqmr`ccg u`rqadc`mì` Pnw`l}xkrkn`}`r pim mc` @tx`r}ì`ciqad}zpig nìqadlcad`r

@cielqq` b`c m`r B`qadr`cbpig m`q Krb`c}qg`bc`}q kpegìfnnì)

Kb b)0:

R`è Adào

Pi}`rqpadpigqn`}dfm`,

Zpqknnìekqqpig


9/16;

kbg`}kpad}


ts


10/16;;


ts

GARNIwww)garni)frgMkq Glfbkl Afrkl R`è Nfic}frcig I`}wfro $GARNI# ofizì}rc`r}` qcad ci mì rq}ì

Jkdrì ufr kll`n mkrkpe, `tcq}c`rìm` Ciefrnk}cfiì ufr kll`n ufi q}kk}lcadì B`dr.

mì pim Picu`rqc}}ì zp qknn`li pim kpezpb`r`c}ì, pn mc`q` er xflc}cqad` @i}.

qad`cmpigq}rg`r zpgiglcad pim u`rq}imlcad zp nkadì) Mkzp pi}`rq}}z} GARNI

mc` Zpqknnìkrb`c} ci r`gcfiklì I`}zw`roì, mc` ofiqcq}ì}` Ciefrnk}cfiì er

mc` Q}k}pqb`rcad}` `rkrb`c}ì) Cn Jkdr ;334 wprm` m`r `rq}` B`rcad} Q}k}pq fe afrkl

r`èq fe }d` wfrlm: ;334 u`reeì}lcad}, m`r mkikad kll` 2 Jkdr` ko}pklcqc`r} wprm`$2888, 2882, 288=#) 2880 okn `ci qx`zc`ll`r B`rcad} b`r mc` Kpqwcropigì m`q

]qpikncq ufn M`z`nb`r 288= mkzp, 2884 `ci` Bclkiz m`q Ofrkl lìbl`cadìq pim

m`r Dprrcoki` ci m`r Okrcbco cn Jkdr 2880) Ipr zw`c Jkdr` ikadm`n ;334 mc` `rq}`

w`l}w`c}` Pi}`rqpadpig e`q}q}`ll}`, mkqq ;;% m`r Rcee` ufr ;334 z`rq}r} wkrì,

`rdd}` qcad mc` Zkdl m`r bcq @im` 2888 èeò}cu u`rlfrìì Rcee` pn w`c}`r` ;5 %)

Mc` Mk}ì q}knnì kpq 45 Lim`ri . uc`l` mkufi wkrì zpn `rq}ì Nkl b`}`clcg})

Cn Q}k}pqb`rcad} m`q GARNI ufi 288= wprmì mc`q` nc}}l`rw`cl` w`c}dci bòkii}ì

mrknk}cqadì Zkdlì gìkii}: 28 % m`r Rcee` w`l}w`c} qcim z`rq}r} pim z`cgì o`c.i` Kiz`cadì m`r @rdflpig? 2=% m`r Rcee` qcim pinc}}`lbkr mprad nìqadlcadì

@cielpqq ufn Ofllkxq b`mrfd}? pim 25 % m`r Rcee` qcim kpe lig`r` Qcad} pi}`r m`n

Rcqocof m`q Zpqknnìbrpadq) Bcq ;334 q}kim b`qfim`rq mc` B`mrfdpig mprad mc.

rò}` nìqadlcad` @cielqq` kpe mc` Rcee` cn Ufrm`rgrpim, mc` B`mrfdpig m`r Rcee`

mprad mc` Olcnkim`rpig wprm` ufi uc`lì Wcqqìqadke}l`ri ifad klq r`lk}cu g`rcig

`cig`qad}z}) Mc` mcrò}` B`mrfdpig mprad b`recqadpig er mì lfoklì B`mkr e pim

mì @txfr}, mprad mì Dkim`l nc} l`bìmì Ecqadì, mprad Qxrìgq}fee. pim Gce}ec.

qad`r`c, mprad Kbwqq`r, Q`mcnì}` pim b`rmigpig, mprad Wkadq}pn ci Q}m}ìpim limlcadì G`bc`}ì u`rprqkadì w`c} u`rbr`c}`}` Qadmì) Zpq}zlcad zp mc`qì

B`lkq}pigì mrig} qcad ipi kb`r m`r glfbkl` Olcnkwkim`l klq mkq Dkpx}xrfbl`n

er Ofrkllì ci mì Ufrm`rgrpim, mk qc` q`dr qìqcb`l kpe @rwrnpigì r`kgc`rì)

Kiekig 2884 wprm` `ci B`r cad} m`q GARNI b`r mì Zpq}kim m`r Rce e` cn W`q}k}.

lki}co $Brkqclcì, Okrcbco, Elfrcmk, Bkdknkq# u`reeì}lcad}, pim m`r i`p`q}` glfbkl`

B`rcad} wcrm cn Jplc 2884 ufrg`q}`ll}) Ci m`r Okrcbco w`rmì mc` Kpqwcropigì m`q

`t}r`n wkrnì Jkdr`q 2880, m`q bcq mkdci wrnq}ì Jkdr`q q`c} B`gcii ciq}rpnì.

}`ll`r Kpez`cadipigì mkrg`q}`ll}: Ci mì Rceeì, mc` q`c} Jkdrdpim`r}ì, ufr kll`nkb`r ci mì l`}z}ì 08 Jkdrì b`r`c}q q}kro g`qadmcg} wkrì, bl`cad}ì mprad mc`

lkig kidkl}ìm dfdì ]`nx`rk}prì q}`llìw`cq` bcq zp 30% m`r Ofrkllì) ]`clw`cq`

`rdfl}ì qcad mc` Ofrkllì ikad Kbodlpig m`r Wkqq`r}`nx`rk}pr wc`m`r, kb`r `q

wprmì Nfr}klc}}qrk}ì bcq b`r 08% r`gcq}rc`r}) Mknc} wkr olkr, mkqq mc` cimcrò}ì

Qadmcgpigì mprad mì Olcnkwkim`l ncim`q}ìq mc` Kpqwcropigì m`r mcrò}ì

Qadmcgpigì mprad mì Nìqadì `rr`cadì oiiì)

Kb b)5

$lcio` Q`c}`#:

Ekdiìbkrqad` wkgì

qcad zpn Xlkio}fiekig kpq

m`n Qadp}z m`r Ofrkllì ci

`ci`n g`qpimì Rcee ci m`r

Png`bpig ufi Qdkrn `l

Qd`cod, Rf}`q N``r)


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12/16;


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kbg`}kpad}


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ts

gkr mkp`rdke} l`cad} `rdd}`r Idrq}fee`ci}rkg pim kpad mì oiiì mc` klgìkbw`c.

mìmì Frgkicqnì, qfe`ri ufrdkimì, ofnxìqc`rì) E`dlì kb`r mc` Ecqad` pim

Q``cg`l, wc` d`p}` ci qf uc`lì ok rcbcqadì Rceeì, okii kpad qadfi g`rcig `rdd}`rIdrq}fee`ci}rkg u`rd``rìm` Eflgì dkbì) Mc` Rcee` u`rklgì, mc` Ofrkllì q}`rbì

kb pim bfdrìm` Frgkicqnì, mc` bìekllq ufi zpq}zlcadì Idrq}feeì pim mknc}

n`dr Xlkio}fi xrfec}c`rì, g`wciiì mc` Fb`rdkim, mkq ofnxl`t` Gl`cadg`wcad}

m`r Rcee` cq} mkp`rdke} z`rq}r}) Kpad mkq `xcqfmcqad` Ofrkllìbl`cadì kpegrpim `r.

dd}`r Wkqq`r}`nx`rk}prì, q`lbq} wìi b`c qfladì @r`cgicqqì uc`l` Ofrkllì kb.

q}`rbì, cq} o`ci ]fm`qpr}`cl er mkq Rcee, qfe`ri kiqfiq}ì mkq oflfgcqad` Qsq}`n

icad} g`q}r} cq}) Qcim kb`r b`r`c}q n`dr Idrq}fee` klq ifrnkl cn Qsq}`n pim m`r

Ecqadb`q}kim b`recqad}, w`rmì qcad W`cadklgì `t}r`n rkqad b`r mc` kpqg`q}fr.bìì Ofrkllì kpqbr`c}ì, mc` wìcgì u`rblc`bìì Klgìkbw`cm`r dkbì o`ci`

Adkia` n`dr, mc`qì ]`xxcad wc`m`r zp b`q`c}cgì pim Ofrkllìlkruì kpq ifad

ci}ko}ì bìkadbkr}ì Rceeì ecimì o`ciì Pi}`rgrpim, pn qcad kizpqc`m`li)

Wcr nqqì mc` glfbkl` Olcnk`rwrnpig `cimnnì, mkq cq} q`lbq}u`rq}imlcad

rcad}cg, pim kpad wcad}cg er mc` Ofrkllìrcee`, wcr nqqì kb`r gìkpqf kpad mc` lf.

oklì pim r`gcfiklì Gèdrmpigì `cimnnì, w`cl g`rkm` mc`q mì Ofrkllìrceeì

mcrò} dcle} pim qc` g`gì mc` Kpqwcropigì m`q Olcnkwkim`lq wcm`rq}kimqedcg`r

nkad})

Wìi wcr qadfi b`c Zkdlì qcim m`r Q}`ri.Rùc`w ufi 2885 dk} mc` ofifncqadì

Ofq}ì m`r Olcnkim`rpig kpe jdrlcad 0.28 % m`q glfbklì Brp}}fcilkimxrfmpo}q

b`zcee`r}) Mc`q` Ofq}ì qcim u`rnp}lcad uc`l zp ic`mrcg g`grceeì, wìi nki mc` mprad

Olcnkim`rpig, kb`r kpad eklqad` Lkim. pim N``rip}zpig kpqg`lq}` U`rim`rpig

m`r Uc`lekl} m`q L`bìq nc} dci`ciràdi`}) Qadfi ;333 wprm` mc` W`r}qadxepig

m`r Ofrkllìrcee` kll`ci mprad mì ]fprcqnpq ci `ci`r uc`l zc}c r}ì Pi}`rqpadpig nc}

18 Ncllckrmì PQ.- xrf Jkdr b`zcee`r}) @ci` ufn Bpim`qpnw`l}ncicq}`rcpn ci Kpe.}rkg g`g`bì` i`p` Q}pmc` wcrm Nc}}` 2884 ufrlpecg` I`pb`ràdipigì m`r oflf.

gcqadì G}`r pim Mcìq}l`cq}pigì mprad mc` bcflfgcqad` Uc`lekl} xrqì}c`rì) Wcr

mreì g`qxkii} q`ci) @}wk ;88)888 Kr}ì qcim d`p}` kpq Rceeì bòkii}, mc` G`.

qkn}zkdl wcrm j`mfad kpe `}wk `ci` Ncllcfi g`qad}z}) Kll`ci ;)188 u`rqadc`mì` Of.

rkllìkr}ì bkpì mc` Rcee` nc} cdrì Qo`l`}}ì kpe, ciqg`qkn} gcb} q 1)488 Kr}ì ufi

Ofrkllì) Mc` Rcee` b`màoì wìcg`r klq ;% m`r N``r`qelad`, b`d`rb`rgì kb`r

20% kll`r Ecqadkr}ì) Mc` @ropimpig pim Ip}zpig m`r gì`}cqadì R`qqfpraì kpq

mì Rceeì dk} g`rkm` `rq} b`gfiiì, ufr kll`n er mc` N`mczci b`rgì qc` ifad `ci

ìfrn`q Xf}ì}ckl ki Wcroq}feeì) Qad}zpigqw`cq` ;28 Ncllcfiì Nìqadì l`bì

mcrò} mprad Ecqad`r`c pim ]fprcqnpq ufi mì Rceeì, b`r 788 Ncllcfiì Nìqadì

$;2% m`r W`l}bùlo`rpig, fm`r 1;% kll`r Oq}ìb`wfdi`r# l`bì ci wìcg`r klq

08 on @i}e`ripig ufi Ofrkllìrceeì, xrfec}c`rì klqf ufi mì Rceeì mprad Oq}ì.

qadp}z, Ecqad`r`c pim ]fprcqnpq, b`lkq}ì kll`rmcigq kpad mc` Rcee` mprad Bkpnkqq.

ikdnì, Kbell` pim Kbwqq`r)

Kb b);:

Df}`lkilkg` ci

Qdkrn `l Qd`cod,

Qcikc, gsx}ì,

m`r g`qkn}` rcee.

pim q}rkimikd`

B`r`cad cq} b`bkp})


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Mc` Wcqqìqadke} dk} cizwcqadì b`grceeì, mkqq Ofrkllìrcee` m`rkr} ofnxl`t qcim,

mkqq qc` qcad icad} lci`kr u`rim`ri, wìi qcad i`gk}cu` @eeò}` lci`kr `rddì, qfi.m`ri mkqq qc` Ocxxqadkl}`r .R`ko}cfiì z`cgì) Wìi klqf mc` Idrq}feeb`lkq}pig

lci`kr, klqf z)B) j`m`q Jkdr `}wk 0% zpicnn}, wcrm mc` B`màopig mprad Ofrkllì

icad} `bìekllq lci`kr kbi`dnì) Kieiglcad xrfec}c`rì uc`ll`cad} ufrdkimì` Ecqad`

qfgkr mprad mì xl}zlcadì Ikdrpigqr`cad}pn, kb`r `q wcrm `ci Xpio} ofnnì,

ki m`n qc` mc`qì Ikdrpigqr`cad}pn icad} n`dr ofi}rfllc`rì oiiì, pim mkii

wcrm mkq Rcee xl}zlcad rkqìm qadi`ll ufi mì W`cadklgì b`rwpad`r}) Pngò`dr}

gcl} kb`r kpad, mkqq qadfi }`clw`cq` ol`ci` Qadrc}}` zpr qadlkgkr}cgì U`rb`qq`rpig

m`q ofqsq}`nq edrì oiiì) Q`dr uc`l` B`cqxc`l` gcb} `q cizwcqadì mker, mkqqw`gì b`recqadpig b`mrfdlcad rorkio}` Ofrkllìrcee` q`dr rkqad wc`m`r g`qpimì,

wìi kpad ipr `ci ol`ci`r`r ]`cl ofnxl`}} ufr Ecqadekig g`qad}z} wcrm) Mkq Rcee `r.

dfl} qcad icad} ipr cii`rdklb pim kp`rdklb m`rkr}cg`r Qadp}zg`bc`}` qfe`ri `bì

o`ci` qfiq}cgì B``ci}rad}cgpigì wc` `rdd}`r Kbwkqq`r`ci}rkg ufrdkimì qcim

qfim`ri, `q okii qfgkr wc`m`r ikaddkl}cg`r Ecqadekig kp`rdklb m`r Qadp}zg`.

bc`}` b`}rc`bì w`rmì) M`rkr}cg` Xrfjò}` qcim cnnìq wcad}cg, mìi Ofrkllìrcee`

wkadqì b`rwc`gìm ci krnì R`gcfiì pim r`ci` U`rbf}` i}zì icad}q, q`lbq}

m`rì Ofi}rfll` wr` fdi` mkq Kpez`cgì ufi Kl}`rik}cuì ernlcad cidpnki)

Wìi `ci`n krnì Rceeecqad`r, m`r `ci` grf` Eknclc` `rid.

rì npqq, icad}q kim`r`q brcg bl`cb}, klq kpad mì kll`rl`}z.

}ì Ecqad zp ecqadì, w`cl `r o`ci` Kl}`rik}cu` dk}, cq} j`glcad`r

Rceeqadp}z zpn Qad`c}`ri u`rpr}`cl}) Wìi `r kb`r zpn ]fp.

rcq}ìedr`r er ikaddkl}cgì Rcee}fprcqnpq kpqg`bclm`} wcrm,dk} icad} ipr mkq Rcee, qfim`ri kpad `r `ci` ekcr` Adkia`)

@rer`plcad`rw`cq` gcb} `q cizwcqadì uc`l` m`rkr}cg` B`cqxc`l`, mc` j`mfad kpad ufi

m`r r`cad`rì W`l} koz`x}c`r} w`rmì nqqì) M`r pnw`l}u`r}rglcad` Prlkpb nc}

Rceeb`qpad, m`r Ecqad zpn Prlkpbq.Kbìm`qqì, m`r kpq ikaddkl}cg`r Ecqad`r`c

q}knn}, ofq}`} ipi `bì `}wkq n`dr, klq `ci Nkqqì}fprcqnpq.Prlkpb nc} ng.

lcadq} bcllcg`n Kll.Cialpqcu`) Mkq Pnmìoì dk} b`gfiiì, mc`q q}cnn} piq zpu`r.

qcad}lcad, mkqq kpad mkq Ci}`rik}cfikl` Jkdr m`q Rcee`q 2884, w`lad`q gl`cad`rnkì`ciì B`c}rkg zpr 3) U`r}rkgqq}kk} iofie`rìz zpr Bcflfgcqadì Uc`lekl} wc` kpad zpn

Ci}`rik}cfiklì Jkdr m`q Xlki`}ì @rm` mkrq}`ll}, mc` If}wìmcgo`c} m`q Qadp}z`q

mc`q`q ekqzcic`rìmì L`bìqrkpn Ofrkllìrcee w`c}`r bèrm`ri okii)

Mìi Dcle` er mc` Ofrkllìrcee` cq} `cgì}lcad ipr Q`lbq}dcle` er

mc` glfbkl` nìqadlcad` G`q`llqadke})))

kbg`}kpad}


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U`rqad làd}`rpig m`q Zpq}kimq m`r Ofrkl lìrce e` kpezpdk l}ì pim pnzpo`drì, cq}

`ci` g`n`cii}zcg` Frgkicqk}cfi, mc` mkq w`l}w`c} pnekigr`cadq}` Xrfgrknn zprB`fbkad}pig pim @rdkl}pig m`r Ofrkllìrcee` pi}`rdl}) U`r}r`}ì ci n`dr k lq 48 Li.

m`ri, `rd`b} `ci I`}zw`ro kpq Wcqqìqadke}l`ri pim er`cwcllcgì ]kpad`ri q}kimkr.

mcqc`r}` Mk}ì, mc` ufi r`gcfiklì Offrmcik}frì pim ci m`r Dkpx}g`qade}qq}`ll`

ufi R`è Adào ci mì PQK kpqg`w`r}`} w`rmì) Ci}`rik}cfikl` ]`knq krb`c}ì nc}

G`n`cimì, R`gc`rpigì pim Pi}`ri`dnì zpqknnì, pn Ofrkllìrcee` wcqqì.

qadke}lcad zp b`fbkad}ì, g`qadmcg}` Rcee` zp r`dkbclc}c`rì pim w`l}w`c} ci}ko}`

Rcee` zp `rdkl}ì) Mc` prqxriglcad` Cm`` wkr `q, pi}`r Kil`c}pig ufi N``r`qwcq.

qìqadke}l`ri nc} Dcle` ufi Lkcì mrcigìm bì}cg}` wcqqìqadke}lcad` Mk}ì zpn

Zpq}kim m`r Rcee` zp `rd`bì) Zc`l wkr i`bì m`r Qadkeepig `ci`q kllg`n`ci zp.

giglcadì Mk}ìxfflq ufr kll`n kpad B`wpqq}q`ciqbclmpig ci m`r eeì}lcado`c})

Nc}}l`rw`cl` cq} mc` R`è Adào N`}dfm` `ci`q m`r Q}kimkrmxrf}fofll` m`q GARNI

$Glfbkl Afrkl R`è Nfic}frcig I`}wfro# m`r U`r`ci}ì Ik}cfiì) R`è Adào @prfx`

krb`c}`} m`rz`c} ufi M`p}qadlkim kpq nc} Qadw`rxpio}ì cn Rf}ì N``r, Bprnk&

]dkc lkim pim mì Nk l`mcuì) I cad} ipr b`lc`b}` pim mkd`r u c` l b`}kpad}` ]kpadxl}.

z` w`rmì kpe mc`q` W`cq` r`g`lncg pi}`rqpad}, qfim`ri kpad Rcee`, mc` ipr q`l}ì

ufi ]kpad`ri b`qpad} w`rmì pim ci kiid`rim prqxriglcad`n Zpq}kim qcim) Qf

oiiì mc` Efrqad`r U`rgl`cad` zc`dì pim mì Zpq}kim m`r Rcee` b`qq`r b`w`r}ì)

I`bì m`r K rb`c} nc} mì Qxfr }}kpad`ri pim ]kpadl`dr`ri $Kig`bf} ufi RA.Oprqì

ci M`p}qadlkim bzw) Kig`bf} zpr er`cwcllcgì ]`clikdn` cn Prlkpb# w`rmì kpad

Gp}kad}ì mpradgèdr} pim N``r`qqadp}zg`bc`}` b`c m`r @rq}`llpig&U`rb`qq`rpig

cdr`r Nfic}frcig.Ofiz`x}` pi}`rq}}z}) Dc`rzp w`rmì mfr} Ekadore}` $z)B) Ik}cfikl.

xkro.Rkig`r# ci mì ì}qxràdìmì N`}dfmì kpqg`bclm`})

182-197_Fünf vor Zwölf – verschwinden die Riffe?

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