Die Skultur von Privatpersonen (18. Dynastie)

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Transcript of Die Skultur von Privatpersonen (18. Dynastie)

Sommersemester 2013

Helmut Satzinger: Ägyptische Kunst II

Neues Reich 18. Dynastie: ca. 1550–1292 Ramessidenzeit: 19. Dynastie: ca. 1292 –1195 20. Dynastie: ca. 1196–1070

Thonname njswt-bjtj Nebpehtyre Djeserkare Akheperkare Akheperenre Maatkare Menkheperre Akheperure Menkheperure Nebmaatre Neferkheperure-waenre Ankhkheperure Nebkheperure Kheperkheprure Djeserkheperure

Geburtsname zA-Ra Ahmose I Amenophis (Amenhotep) I Tuthmosis (Thutmose) I Tuthmosis (Thutmose) II Hatschepsut Tuthmosis (Thutmose) III Amenophis (Amenhotep)II Tuthmosis (Thutmose) IV Amenophis (Amenhotep)III Echnaton (Akhenaten) Smenchkare Tutankhamun Eje (Ay) Haremhab (Horemheb)

Daten (beispielsweise) 1550 – 1525 1525 – 1504 1504 – 1492 1492 – 1479 1479 – 1457 1479 – 1425 1427 – 1401 1401 – 1391 1391 – 1353 1353 – 1334 1336 – 1334 1334 – 1325 1325 – 1321 1321 – 1292

18. Dynastie (ca. 1550 bis 1292)

Hatschepsut 1479 – 1457

Tuthmosis (Thutmose) III 1479 – 1425

Senenmut (Senmut): der große Innovator der Privatplastik

Senenmut Kneeling with Uraeus Cryptogram

Early 18th Dynasty, joint reign of

Hatshepsut and Thutmose III (1479-1458 B.C.)

Western Thebes, Deir el-Bahri

Metagraywacke

H. 41.6 cm

© The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Kneeling Statue of Senenmut. Egypt, from Armant. New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, joint reign of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III, 1478–1458 B.C.E. Granite, 18 9/16 x 6 7/8 in. (47.2 x 17.4 cm), base: 6 3/4 x 2 15/16 x 11 9/16 in. (17.2 x 7.5 x 29.3 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 67.68

„ERZIEHERSTATUE“: Senenmut mit Nefrurê, Tochter von Hatschepsut Äg. Mus. Kairo

Senenmut

Scribe Statue of Amenhotep, Son of Nebiry MMA NY

Amenophis II.:

Scribe Statue of Amenhotep, Son of Nebiry MMA NY

Amenophis II.:

Scribe Statue of Amenhotep, Son of Nebiri.

Limestone. New Kingdom.

Dynasty 18. Reign of Amunhotep II (around 1426-

1400 BC). Said to be from Thebes.

Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund. Brooklyn Museum, New York.

© Hans Ollermann Flickr

Tjenena Wien 63

statue of Sennufer with his wife and daughter, from Karnak (Photo By DEA / G. DAGLI ORTI/De Agostini/Getty Images)

Die Kunst der Zeit Amenophis’ III.

Merimes / Maimose Vizekönig von Nubien

Konosso (Unter-Nubien)

New Kingdom, Dynasty XVIII. Grey granite statue of high priest Ptahmose, from Thebes.

Pair Statue of Nebsen and Nebet-ta Limestone, painted Ca. 1400-1352 B.C.E. XVIII Dynasty, early in the reign of Amunhotep III 40 x 21.8 x 23.5 cm.

ca. 1350 B.C.; New Kingdom, Dynasty 18; Basalt; height 6.4 cm (2 1/2 in.); Gift of Mrs. Lillian Henkel Haass and Miss Constance Haass; 31.70 The small Seated Scribe was once part of a votive offering to Thoth, the patron god of writing. It is a particularly graceful example of the artistic production during the reign of Amenhotep III (1391-53 B.C.) in the New Kingdom.

Statue of a man and two women, New Kingdom; Dynasty 18; ca.1425 B.C, Painted sandstone, Rijksmuseum van Oudheden.

Statue of an unnamed administrator, wood, 29.2 cm; Dynasty XVIII; the garment was probably linen, and shows the pleats popular at the time. British Museum, London, U.K.

Statue of Roy Chanting the Solar Hymn Written on His Stela New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Amenhotep II (ca. 1427–1400 B.C.E.) Egypt, Upper Egypt; Thebes Limestone, paint, H. 12 3/8 x 6 7/16 in. (31.5 x 16.3 cm) MMA 17.190.1960, Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Senenmut

Louvre

Nebwa

Amenhotep (1440-1360 BCE), Son of Hapu, scribe and sage of the time of Amenhotep III (1411-1375 BCE). Black granite figure from Karnak, Egypt. New Kingdom (18th dynasty). Height: 130 cm See also 03-03-02/44 He was high official of the reign of Amenhotep III of Egypt, who was greatly honoured by the king within his lifetime and was deified more than 1,000 years later during the Ptolemaic era. Amenhotep rose through the ranks of government service, becoming scribe of the recruits, a military office, under Amenhotep III. Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt © Lessing

© Lessing

egyptarchive - J. Bodsworth

Yuni MMA

NYC - Metropolitan Museum of Art - Haremhab as a Scribe Haremhab as a Scribe ca. 1336–1323 B.C.E.; late Dynasty 18, reign of Tutankhamun or Aye; New Kingdom Egyptian Granodiorite; H. 46 in. (116.8 cm)

© wallyg Flickr

Haremhab as a scribe, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Haremhab, ca. 1323–1295 B.C. Granodiorite H. 46 in. (116.8 cm) Gift of Mr. and Mrs. V. Everit Macy, 1923 (23.10.1)

PriestessShabt BM

Limestone head of an official From Egypt 18th Dynasty, about 1350-1300 BC From a statue This head has many similarities with those of the reign of Amenhotep III (1390-1352 BC) and also of the later Eighteenth Dynasty (about 1550-1295 BC), such as the limestone statue of a husband and wife on display in The British Museum (EA36). However, the almond-shaped eyes and the shape of the mouth probably suggest a date before the Amarna Period (1390-1327 BC). This head of an official is a masterpiece of the Egyptian sculptor's art. Every effort has been made to carefully model the face and the characteristic double wig of this period. Height: 11 cm Width: 13.2 cm EA 2339 On loan to the exhibition 'Eternal Egypt: Masterworks of Ancient Art from the British Museum', at Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Canada (22 January - 22 May 2005) W. Seipel, Gott-Mensch-Pharao (Vienna, Kunsthistoriches Museum, 1992), pp. 332-3 E.R. Russmann, Eternal Egypt: masterworks of ancient art from the British Museum (University of California Press, 2001), pp. 234-35, no. 127

Limestone statuette of a priest holding an offering table Said to be from Thebes, Egypt 18th Dynasty, around 1340 BC This statuette is remarkable for the bright appearance of the stone, the modelling of the face, and the emphasis on the lines of the eye. It probably came from a tomb, and represents the eldest son of the tomb owner, whose role it was to carry out the rites and duties of the cult of his father. Priests carrying out these roles, usually called sem or iwnmutef priests, are often shown with a sidelock of hair as part of their official costume. Regardless of the real age of the priest, the sidelock emphasises the relative youth of the heir in comparison with the deceased. Here the dark blue colour of the sidelock, contrasting with the black of the wig, seems to indicate that it was in reality a separate hairpiece. It has been suggested that the statue represents Thutmose, eldest son of Amenhotep III (1390-352 BC), who died before his father. Height: 30.2 cm Gift of the Earl of Carlisle (1889) BM EA 21979 On loan to the exhibition 'Eternal Egypt: Masterworks of Ancient Art from the British Museum', at Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Canada (22 January - 22 May 2005) A.P. Kozloff and B.M. Bryan, Egypt's dazzling sun: Amenhotep III and his world (Cleveland Museum of Art, 1992), pp. 253-4 E.R. Russmann, Eternal Egypt: masterworks of ancient art from the British Museum (University of California Press, 2001), pp. 136-38, no. 55

BM

MMA NY