– Die Android App Geohazard –Naturgefahren und Krisenmanagement

mit Mobile AppsMartin Hammitzsch

Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ

Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften 2014

10. Mai 2014, Wissenschaftspark “Albert Einstein”, Potsdam

Frühwarnzentren

Schema Frühwarnzentrum

Sensoren – Seismik

Sensoren – Seepegel

Sensoren – Seepegel

Sensornetzwerks – Bsp. Pegelstationen

Sensornetzwerks – Bsp. Pegelstationen

Augenzeugenberichte

Haiti 2010, 12. Januar, Magnitude 7

Bild: The Telegraph, http://fw.to/42Bl4JW

Haiti 2010, Augenzeugenberichte

Bilder:Wired, http://haitirewired.wired.com/profiles/blogs/mapping-the-disasterEngineering for Change, https://www.engineeringforchange.org/news/2012/01/28/six_common_technologies_that_save_millions_of_lives.html

Berichterstattung

Bild: The http://www.slideshare.net/tullyme/ushahidi-101-new

Haiti 2010

Bilder: Ushahidi, http://blog.ushahidi.com/2010/01/18/ushahidi-fletcher-situation-room-update/

Haiti 2010, Ushahidi, crisis-mapping, crowdsourcing …

• United States Institute of Peace (USIP) analysiert Crisis-Mapping bei der Katastrophenhilfe nach dem Haiti 2010 Erdbeben

• Open-source Crisis-Mapping Plattform, ermöglicht das Erfassen, Organisieren und Teilen kritischer Informationen , die direkt von den Haitianern kommen

• Großer Erfolg

• Weitere Anwendung– 2010 Chile Erdbeben

– 2010 BP’s Deepwater Horizon Ölpest im Golf von Mexico

– 2011 Christchurch Erdbeben und Tsunamiin Neuseeland

– 2011 Japan Erdbeben, Tsunami, und Nuklearkatastrophe

– …

Weiterentwicklung – Tsunamifrühwarnung

• Erweiterung der konventionellen Sensoren, wie seismisches Netzwerk, Seepegel-Stationen an Land, Bojen, und GPS Netzwerk, durch Augenzeugenberichte

• Dezentrale Erfassung von lokalen Begebenheitendurch Smartphone-Technologien

• Rasche, vor Ort “Messungen”durch viele Menschen, diedas Ereignis aktuell erleben

Bild: http://youtu.be/j0YOXVlPUu4

Bilder: http://youtu.be/av1Ieq0q06Q

Testeinsatz: Internationale Tsunami Übung

• NEAMWave12, Nov 27-28, 2012– Nutzung der App für aktuelle

Augenzeugenberichte,

– Nutzung einer Crisis-Mapping Web-Plattform, um Augenzeugenberichte zu sammeln, zu sichten, und zu organisieren

– Integration der Augenzeugenberichte in ein Graphisches User Interface für Personal in Frühwarnzentren

App – Demo

App – Demo

User Interface – Demo

Informationen

App – nur für Reporting?!

• Erhöhung der Attraktivität für Nutzer – Potentielle Augenzeugen

• Möglichkeit auf frei verfügbare öffentliche Informationen von Anbietern auf der ganzen Welt zuzugreifen– Erdbeben Informationsdienste

– Tsunami Informationsdienste

– Vulkan Informationsdienste

– Tropenstürme und Flut Informationsdienste

– Dienste und andere Einstellungen frei konfigurierbar durch den Nutzer

• Frei verfügbar im Google Play Store

App – Demo

(3) MapListed events can be displayed in a map. The map is opened with the button

(4) Marked EventsNoteworthy events can be marked as favourites. Starred events are collected in the favourites list to be opened with the button . Marked events can be displayed in a map too.

(1) Event List

(5) Mark as readNew events are shown in the event list with a white coloured background, already selected events with a grey coloured background. Select 'Mark as seen' in the menu to acknowledge that events are not new for you.

(8) DetailsSelect a event in the list to get more details for the event. Reports can be sent for a specific event too. Just select the button . Also you may share event information with friends and followers via Social Media.

(9) Event GroupEvent information for the same event are grouped in the event list. Just select the button to display all events of a group. The group button displays the number of grouped events.

(10) HelpEvents are classified according to specific criteria, i.e. alert levels and scales. The help provides some information on it.

(6) & (7) ReportingCompose and sent eyewitness reports with your position, pictures and a description by opening the reporting form in the menu. Just select 'Report'.

(2) Latest EventsThe list of events is updated hourly in the standard configuration for the selected data sources. Manual updates can be performed with the button

Individuelle Konfiguration

Vielzahl von Datenquellen

Skalen

App – Demo(12) Data SourcesChoose from different data sources for earthquake, flood, tsunami, volcano, and cyclone events.

(13) Update & NotificationsDefine the time interval for periodic updates and specify the type of notification.

(15) & (16) Bounding BoxSelect the region of interest for events with a bounding box either interactively via map or manually via coordinates.

(11) Settings

(14) FilterCustomize criteria according to your needs and filter events by age and other thresholds, e.g. the minimum earthquake magnitude.

(17) GroupingGroup events individually by specific parameters so that information for the same event coming from different data sources is combined.

(18) DisplayCustomize the event list by different sorting, units, or colours.

(19) MapDefine the default map type and specify if your location has to be displayed on the map.

(21) & (22) ReportingDefine if reports are sent to the pre-defined Ushahidi instance or to another Ushahidi instance.

(20) My LocationDefine how your location is retrieved: GPS, wifi, or cell id.