Neurophysiologische und psychologische Aspekte von Spracherwerb
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Njurkpeysmkbkomslej unc psylekbkomslej G spj`tj vkn \prglejrwjra © Lermstkf _genjr 1971 7. _gs ajcjutjt \prglejrwjra; \prglejrwjra mst gbs cgs Jrbjrnjn vkn smnnvkbbjd Zdogno dmt gbbjrbjm sydakbmslejn Mnegbtjn unc \tru`turjn zu vjrstjejn (gbsk gule z.A. @örpjrsprglej kcjr cmj "\prglej cjr Abudjn") unc mst skdmt jmn jxpbkrgtmvjs unc jxpjrmdjntmjrjncjs Egncj bn. \prglejrwjra ajmnegbtjt cmj vjrnjtztj Jntwml`buno vkn \prglevjrstãncnms (Dustjrjr`jnnuno 4 Cjn`jn) unc \prgleojnjrmjruno (\prjlejn unc \lerjmajn). Cmj YbgndãÛmo`jmt vkn Bjrnprkzjssjn mst fòr \prglejrwjra wjnmojr jntslejmcjnc gbs cmj suahj`tmvj Qjbjvgnz, ud smle mn `kdpbjxjn Mnfkrdgtmknsbgncslegftjn zu krmjntmjrjn. @kdpjtjntjr \prglejrwjra ajslerãn`t smle nmj guf cmj Ajcjutunojn gn smle (Mnegbtsjajnj), skncjrn ajròl`smletmot mddjr gule objmlezjmtmo jntsprjlejncj @kntjxtj ( Ajzmjeunosjaj nj). wjmtjrfòerjnc j Mnfkrdgtmkn8 ettp8//www .fkjrcjrpbgnjt.cj /sa/jr`bgjruno sdkcjbbj/`bgssmfm`gtmkn.etdb 1. Njurkpeysmkbkomslej G`tmvmtãtjn Mcjntmfm`gtmkn g`ustmslejr \mongbj gbs sprglebmlejr Mnput Gaambcuno vkn wg erojnkddjnjn Bgutj mnejmtjn (Mnegbt) unc cjrjn @kntjx tjn (Fkrd) mn njurkngbjn Njtzwjr`jn @gtjokrmsmjruno mn '\glejn', 'G`tmvmtãtjn' unc 'Xustãncj' G`tmvmjruno unc Cjstga mbmsmjruno ajstjejncjr \tru`turjn, ud smj zu dkcjbbmjrjn ↑ "Zdbjrnjn" \tgambmsmjruno cjr s yngptmslejn Gsskzmgtmknjn curle wmjcjrekbtjn Mnput (Eörjn, Bjsjn, \prjlejn, \lerjmajn) @kkrcmngtmkn vkn cmvjrsjn Emrngrjgbj zur Gsskzmgtmkn vkn Gnsleguunojn ("Yrgxms") unc Ajormffjn ("Sejkrmj"), ud guf cmjsj _jmsj sydakbmslej \mnnojegbtj zu jrzjuojn Mntjorgtmkn kcjr Zntjrcròl`uno cjr jvkbutmknãr ajcmnotjn Ckdmngnz nmletsprglebmlejr ("prmdmtmvjr") Fun`tmknjn wmj \jxugbmtãt, Ngerunosgufngedj, \lebgf, \pmjb unc @gdpf Wujbbj8 www.`mncjrogrtjnpgjcgokom`.cj/7913.etdb
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Dieser Aufsatz entstand aus einer Präsentation und ist meiner besten Freundin Julia Jäger gewidmet.
Transcript of Neurophysiologische und psychologische Aspekte von Spracherwerb
5/13/2018 Neurophysiologische und psychologische Aspekte von Spracherwerb - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/neurophysiologische-und-psychologische-aspekte-von-spracherwerb 1/4
Kjzplyhsrclolfcrbhj zkd yrsbhlolfcrbhj Eryjntj wlk Rypebhjpvjp`£ Bhpcrtlg Vehkjp 0950
5+ Ver `jdjztjt Rypebhjpvjp`<
Rypebhjpvjp` crt eor der Jpojpkjk wlk rckkwloojm Zmfekfmct eoojpojc rsm`locrbhjk Ckheotjk zkd Rtpzntzpjk qz wjprtjhjk(eorl ezbh q+@+ N÷pyjprypebhj ldjp dcj "Rypebhj djp @ozmjk"#zkd crt rlmct jck jxyolpetcwjr zkd jxyjpcmjktcjpjkdjr Hekdjok+
Rypebhjpvjp` `jckheotjt dcj wjpkjtqtj Jktvcbnozkf wlkRypebhwjprtäkdkcr (Mzrtjpjpnjkkzkf = Djknjk# zkdRypebhfjkjpcjpzkf (Rypjbhjk zkd Rbhpjc`jk#+
Dcj YoekmäÜcfnjct wlk Ojpkyplqjrrjk crt gÿp Rypebhjpvjp`vjkcfjp jktrbhjcdjkd eor dcj rz`ajntcwj Pjojwekq/ zm rcbh
ck nlmyojxjk Ckglpmetclkroekdrbhegtjk qz lpcjktcjpjk+
Nlmyjtjktjp Rypebhjpvjp` `jrbhpäknt rcbh kcj ezg dcj @jdjztzkfjk ek rcbh (Ckheotrj`jkj#/rlkdjpk `jpÿbnrcbhtcft cmmjp ezbh fojcbhqjctcf jktrypjbhjkdj Nlktjxtj (@jqcjhzkfrj`jkj#+
vjctjpgÿhpjkdj Ckglpmetclk1htty1,,vvv+gljpdjpyoekjt+dj,r`,jpnoejpzkfrmldjooj,noerrcgcnetclk+htmo
0+ Kjzplyhsrclolfcrbhj Entcwctätjk
Cdjktcgcnetclk enzrtcrbhjp Rcfkeoj eor rypebhocbhjp Ckyzt
E``codzkf wlk vehpfjklmmjkjk Oeztjckhjctjk (Ckheot# zkd djpjk Nlktjxtjk (Glpm#ck kjzplkeojk Kjtqvjpnjk
Netjflpcrcjpzkf ck &Rebhjk&/ &Entcwctätjk& zkd &Qzrtäkdj&
Entcwcjpzkf zkd Djrte`cocrcjpzkf `jrtjhjkdjp Rtpzntzpjk/ zm rcj qz mldjoocjpjk
← "Zmojpkjk"Rte`cocrcjpzkf djp rskeytcrbhjk Errlqcetclkjk dzpbh vcjdjphlotjk Ckyzt(H÷pjk/ Ojrjk/ Rypjbhjk/ Rbhpjc`jk#
Nllpdcketclk wlk dcwjprjk Hcpkepjeoj qzp Errlqcetclk wlk Ekrbhezzkfjk ("Ypexcr"#zkd @jfpcggjk ("Thjlpcj"#/ zm ezg dcjrj Vjcrj rsm`locrbhj Rckkfjheotj qz jpqjzfjk
Cktjfpetclk ldjp Zktjpdpÿbnzkf djp jwloztclkäp `jdckftjk Dlmckekq kcbhtrypebhocbhjp ("ypcmctcwjp"# Gzkntclkjk vcj Rjxzeoctät/ Kehpzkfrezgkehmj/ Rbhoeg/ Rycjo zkd Nemyg
Uzjooj1vvv+nckdjpfeptjkyejdeflfcn+dj,5904+htmo
5/13/2018 Neurophysiologische und psychologische Aspekte von Spracherwerb - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/neurophysiologische-und-psychologische-aspekte-von-spracherwerb 2/4
2+ Hcpkyhsrclolfcrbhj Lptj qzp Wjpep`jctzkf wlk rypebhocbhjm Ckyzt
Rypebhj jktrtjht ÿ`jpvcjfjkd ck djp ocknjk Fjhcpkhäogtj+
H÷p`ehk zkd Ezdctcwjp Blptjx(Ezgkehmj zkd Cktjpypjtetclk wlk enzrtcrbhjm Ckyzt eor rypebhocbhjr "Ypldzntclkrmcttjo"#
"Netjflpcjkypÿgzkf" ck djp ocknjk Rbhoägj(fpl`j Rlptcjpzkf wlk rypebhocbhjm Ckyzt#
@plbe-Epjeo = fpemmetcneocrbhjr Qjktpzm(Ryjcbhjpzkf wlk Vlptwjpvjkdzkfrpjfjok#
Vjpkcbnj-Epjeo = rjmektcrbhjr Qjktpzm(Ryjcbhjpzkf olfcrbhjp ' jmltclkeojp Vlpt`jdjztzkfjk#
rypebhmltlpcrbhj (eorl "jggjpjktj"# Hcpkepjeoj
(Oezt`codzkf/ Hekdrbhpcgt ‒ ezbh eor "Ypl`jhekdozkfjk"%#Ckyzt vcpd ÿ`jphezyt jprt "rckkwloo"/ rlgjpk mek depezg ck edäuzetjp Vjcrj pjefcjpjk nekk+
Mek zktjprbhjcdjt dpjc Eptjk wlk Hcpkrtpzntzpgerjpk1
- Errlqcetclkrgerjpk1 Wjp`ckdzkf qvcrbhjk Errlqcetclkrgjodjpk(w+e+ qvcrbhjk @plbe- zkd Vjpkcbnj-Epjeo#
- Nlmmcrrzpjkgerjpk1 Wjp`ckdzkf qvcrbhjk djk Hjmcryhäpjk
- Yplajntclkrgerjpk1 Wjp`ckdzkf qvcrbhjk Nlptjx zkd Rtemmhcpk
Uzjoojk1htty1,,vvv+cmr+zkc-rtzttfept+dj,yhlkjtcn,aljpf,rftztlpceo,epbhctjntzp+htmo htty1,,dj+vcncyjdce+lpf,vcnc,Rypebhqjktpzm
htty1,,zyoled+vcncmjdce+lpf,vcncyjdce,blmmlkr,9,92,@plberEpjeRmeoo+ykf
htty1,,vvv+cmr+zkc-rtzttfept+dj,yhlkjtcn,aljpf,rftztlpceo,fpeyhcb,gerjpk+fcg
5/13/2018 Neurophysiologische und psychologische Aspekte von Spracherwerb - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/neurophysiologische-und-psychologische-aspekte-von-spracherwerb 3/4
4+ Oetjpeoctät eor @ercr wlk Ckglpmetclkrwjpep`jctzkf
Dcj nlktpertcjpjkdjk Ezrypäfzkfjk rckd eor jckj ypckqcycjooj Tjkdjkq zkd kcbht eor rteppjFjrjtqmäÜcfnjct qz wjprtjhjk+ Cm Jckqjogeoo nekk dcj Oetjpeoctät ekdjpr hjpzm fjylot rjck+
Ocknr1htty1,,dj+vcncyjdce+lpf,vcnc,Oetjpeocretclk\djr\Fjhcpkr htty1,,dj+vcncyjdce+lpf,vcnc,Hjmcryhäpjkmldjoo vvv+djknrycpeoj+dj,cmefjr,hjmc\thzm`+ayf vvv+mckd-meyyckf-rbhzoj+dj,Hcpkglprbhzkf,dlb,Hjmcryhejpjk-cmefjmey+fcg
htty1,,ybj-slfe+blm,cmefjr,y50:\5\90+ykf vvv+vcgqebn+et,ojpknlkqjyt,Fjhcpkh+ayf vvv+hcryekltjbe+jz,Ojxcnlk*09djp*09Ockfzcrtcn,h,Fjhcpk-Hjmcryhäpjk+fcg vvv+tjebhrem+dj,yrs,yrs\nlf,ojpkth,mmg,cmefjr,hpckhejogtj+ykf vvv+mlq+eb+et,zrjp,pvlogg,OWEr,Tpeckckfrfpzkdoefjk,@codjp,Fjhcpkhejogtjk+ayf htty1,,dj+vcncyjdce+lpf,vcnc,Sck\zkd\Sekf
:+ Kjzplyhsrclolfcrbhj Mjrrzkf zkd Wjpäkdjpzkf
Hcpkepjeoj/ dcj `jc `jrtcmmtjk Ezgfe`jk fjpedj entcw rckd/ n÷kkjk cdjktcgcqcjpt vjpdjk dzpbh
- Jojntpljkqjyheolfpegcj (JJF> "jwlqcjptj Yltjktceoj"#
- Mefkjtpjrlkekqtlmlfpegcj (MPT#
- Ylrctplkjkjmcrrclkrtlmlfpegcj (YJT#
Sekf (ÿ`jpvcjfjkd ocknr#1Petclkeoctät1 CU/ Ypckqcycjk/ Wjpkzkgt>Gjpkrckkj (H÷pjk/ Rjhjk#> Nzotzp>qjctocbhj Lpcjktcjpzkf (0D#> "Thjlpcj"
dcfcteojr Djknjk , @jpjbhkzkfjk ,
Vcrrjk , Rcbhjphjct , Rte`coctät ,YoekmäÜcfnjct , Plztckj , E`rcbht ,Lpdkzkf , nlmyplmcrrolr1 Effpjrrclk
wjp`eo , e`rtpent , ockjep , ekeostcrbh1V÷ptjp> @jqjcbhkzkfjk/ Qehojk>Fjrjtqj , Glpmjok> Rtetcrtcn>Jckqjohjctjk , Djtecor> Nzpqqjctryjcbhjp>l`ajntcwj Vehphjct> @jfpcggj
Nlkrjuzjkq , Olfcn , Pzhj ,
Ckheot ("Noeptjxt"# , Gentjk , VER
Yoekzkf , Methjmetcn , Tjbhkcn ,Lpfekcretclk , Rtpzntzp , Nlktplooj
Sck (ÿ`jpvcjfjkd pjbhtr#1Jmltclk1 JU/ @jdÿpgkcrrj/ Ryÿprckk>
Kehrckkj (Pcjbhjk/ Tertjk#> Ketzp>päzmocbhj Lpcjktcjpzkf (2D#> "Ypexcr"
ekeolfjr Djknjk , Rbhätqzkfjk ,
Foez̀ jk , Lggjkhjct , Gojxc`coctät ,Wcjogeot , Cktzctclk , Pjgojx (Pjentclk# ,Bhelr , lpcjktcjpzkfrolr1 Djypjrrclk
wcrzjoo , nlknpjt , wjpkjtqt , nlkqjytclkjoo1Yjprlkjk/ Dckfj> Mjkfjk/ @jqcjhzkfjk>
Jpjcfkcrrj , Rctzetclkjk> Nlm`cketlpcn>Fjremtjckdpzbn , Nlktjxt> Fjdäbhtkcr>
rz`ajntcwj @jdjztremnjct> Ekrbhezzkfjk
Phsthmzr , Mjoldcj , @jvjfzkf ,
Ezrdpzbn ("Tentfjgÿho"# , Glpmjk , VCJ
Cmyplwcretclk , Rsm`locn , Ärthjtcn ,Nlmmzkcnetclk , Fjrteotzkf , Wjptpezjk
5/13/2018 Neurophysiologische und psychologische Aspekte von Spracherwerb - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/neurophysiologische-und-psychologische-aspekte-von-spracherwerb 4/4
@jrtcmmtj Hcpkepjeoj zkd dcj dlpt entcwjk Rtp÷mj n÷kkjk fjqcjot `jjckgozrrt vjpdjk dzpbh
- @clgjjd`ebn , Kjzplgjjd`ebn
- ezdclwcrzjooj Rtcmzoetclk (Mckd Mebhckj#
- mjdctetcwj Wjpgehpjk
vjctjpgÿhpjkdj Ckglpmetclk1htty1,,ybj-slfe+blm,yrsbhlfjkj\gjodjp+htmo htty1,,kjzpltpekrblkbjyt+blm,dcefklrtcbr+eryx<jy
7+ Rt÷pzkfjk djr Rypebhjpvjp`r
Rtpjrr `olbncjpt dcj Djkngzkntclkjk (eorl Entcwctätjk cm FplÜhcpk/ d+h+ ezbh Nlmmzkcnetclkzkd Ojpkyplqjrrj# zkd `jfÿkrtcft Kltgeoopjentclkjk ("gocfht lp gcfht"#/ zm dcj entzjooj Npcrjk-
rctzetclk rbhkjoortm÷focbh qz `jväotcfjk ldjp zm ÿ`jphezyt qz ÿ`jpoj`jk+ Ck dcjrjk Nlktjxtfjh÷pt ezbh djp "pjrtpckfcjptj Rypebhbldj" (Errc-Roekf#+Rtpjrr nlmmt häzgcf wlk ezÜjk (q+@+rlqceoj Nlkgocntj/ Qjctdpzbn/ Rbhoegmekfjo#/ e`jp jwjktzjoo ezbh wlk ckkjk (q+@+ hlpmlkjoojRt÷pzkfjk/ Tckkctzr/ ckkjpj Nlkgocntj#+
`jjcktpäbhtcftj "Em`cfzctätrtlojpekq" cm rlqceojk Zmgjod1 zknpjetcwjp/ ypl`ojmetcrcjpjkdjp/hcogolrjp/ wjpmjcdjkdjp Zmfekf mct Mjhpdjztcfnjctjk/ Vcdjprypÿbhocbhnjctjk/ Nlkgocntjk/Ezrkehmjrctzetclkjk zkd "georbhjk Gjhojpk"
uzektctetcw zkd uzeoctetcw mekfjohegtjp rypebhocbhjp Ckyzt/ wlp eoojm ck djp "rjkrc`ojk Yherj"djp Rypebhjktvcbnozkf (5+ `cr 2+ Oj`jkraehp# gÿhpt qzp fjkjpjoojk Wjpnÿmmjpzkf djr Rypebh-
qjktpzmr+ ("Vjp pertjt/ djp plrtjt+"#
Rt÷pzkfjk djp Oetjpeoctät (q+@+ dzpbh Rbhoefekgeoo/ Tzmlp ldjp ezbh Mekfjo ek ezrfjvlfjkjp @jvjfzkf# n÷kkjk qz jckrjctcfjk zkd rctzetclkrmäÜcf zkgojxc`ojk Pjrzotetjk (q+@+ zgjpolrjrGektercjpjk/ Tjojfpemmrtco# gÿhpjk zkd der rypebhocbhj Ojpkwjpheotjk rtepn `jjcktpäbhtcfjk+
wjpygzrbhtj "Ckctceoqÿkdzkf"/ w+e+ dzpbh djztocbh kjfetcwj jmltclkeoj Jpgehpzkfjk mct djp ajvjcocfjk Rypebhj/ q+@+jck zkekfjkjhmjr ldjp qvjcgjohegtjr Wlp`cod, Ojpkmldjoo zkdmekfjohegtj Zktjprtÿtqzkf rypebhocbhjp Fjhwjprzbhj
kjzplolfcrbhj Djgcqctj ‒ jfeo/ l` rcj jhjp rjkrlpcrbh rckd (H÷pjk/ Rjhjk# ldjp jhjp mltlpcrbh(Fpjcgjk/ Oezgjk# ‒ n÷kkjk dcj rypebhocbhj Jktvcbnozkf kebhheotcf `jhckdjpk/ wlp eoojm vjkkrcj kzp mekfjohegt nlmyjkrcjpt vjpdjk+Hcjp`jc rckd lgt @jhckdjpzkfjk dzpbh dcj Mctvjot (Ypl`ojmcfklpekq/ Hjntcn/ Ekrypzbhrkcwjez/Nlknzppjkq# fpewcjpjkdjp eor dcj kjzplolfcrbhjk Djgcqctj ek rcbh+
ß`jpmäÜcfjp/ cppctcjpjkdjp ldjp nlkgzrjp rypebhocbhjp Ckyzt/ djp rcbh ck djk kjzplkeojkKjtqvjpnjk mct djp Qjct qz jckjm "rsrtjmetcrbhjk Ckglpmetclkrbhelr" wjpdcbhtjt ←Pzhjqjctjk qvcrbhjk djk jckqjokjk Ojpkjckhjctjk rckd e`rlozt kltvjkdcf/ demct kcbht eoojrdzpbhjckekdjp fjpätzkd njck "yjpgjntjp Rbhpltt" fjojpkt vcpd%
rcjhjvvv+nckdjpfeptjkyejdeflfcn+dj,5904+htmo htty1,,dj+vcncyjdce+lpf,vcnc,Rypebhrt÷pzkf
![Spracherwerb. Definition Spracherwerb Spracherwerb bedeutet das „Erlernen der Regeln der jeweiligen Muttersprache 1, [...] [und] zu lernen, wie mit Sprache.](https://static.fdokument.com/doc/165x107/570491ce1a28ab14218df773/spracherwerb-definition-spracherwerb-spracherwerb-bedeutet-das-erlernen.jpg)
