Abaka 17 06-2013

F®omi Pape .øsa‘ h

Fa\oz Z;[aspanouj;an masin

My/i Dann Gi l igio 3

ha3 ga;o.ige badriar6

kov;yan badoviragov6

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Bydros +:6i clqavo6

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H-omi Fransis Babi

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nal Qose Byrgoleon go[ ura/ e :ovrkio3 jan[nal

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martgov;yan tem91

#ovnis 4-in dy.i ovnyxav Yrovsa6

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ha3ox badriarkov;yan go.me1

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A X G A | I N % M < A K O U J A | I N : U F A S A R A K A K A N < A B A J A J : R J

L X & T A R I J I U 1 8 9 1 : R K O U < A B J I % 1 7 | O U N I S 2 0 1 3

• V O L . X X X V I , N O 1 8 9 1 • L U N D I , 1 7 J U I N 2 0 1 3 • M O N D A Y , J U N E 1 7 , 2 0 1 3

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Hebdomadaire ArménienArmenian Weekly ISSN 0382-9251

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2 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 JUIN 2013 - MONDAY JUNE 17, 2013

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Mi]azca3in

asd.acidagan

cida=o.ow

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Hogdympyrin Yry vani me]

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gan asd.acidagan hamacov6

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da=o.owi ba,d0nagan ;ivu5

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nag yv craganov;yan yrga6

ramya3 tasaq0s #agop Qa6

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DIROVG MANJIGYAN

@aqen` Hyrmine Yo.ovr;jyan B[akjyan5 Togd7 Jon

Asfovr5 Togd7 #agop Qa[igyan5 Lale Manjigyan

Ya’ovjyan1 Un;yrxovm gu gadare :alin Qa[igyan

LUNDI 17 JUIN 2013 - MONDAY JUNE 17, 2013 • ABAKA • 3

#agop Qa[igyani The Young Man in The Grey Suitcirki nyrga3axovm

Ha3 qa.a.abahny|r Lipanan6Sovria

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LUNDI 17 JUIN 2013 / MONDAY JUNE 17, 2013 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 17 JUIN 2013

Editorial écrit en anglais

par Edmond Y. Azadian et

publié dans The Armenian

Mirror-Spectator en date

du 21 mai 2013

Avec la disparition spectaculaireet complète du rideau de fer, desmillions de personnes qui avaientété piégées, ont été, tout à coup,exposés au reste du monde. Undéluge d’aspirations culturelles occi-dentales a soudain inondé les anci-ennes républiques soviétiques.

L’Arménie, étant l’une d’entreelles, s’est avéré être sans défensecontre cette attirance. D’abord, lespires tendances se sont emparéesdu grand public affamé de modeseuropéennes et occidentales,accompagnées de la mentalité con-trôlante des sectes religieuses.

Les oligarques, leurs enfants etleurs familles qui voyagent àl’étranger ont appris très rapidementà conduire des voitures de luxe, àreconnaître les maisons de coutureles plus branchées et les quelquesstations branchées où gaspiller leurargent. Toutefois, les offres les plusagréables de l’Occident en matièred’arts et de littérature se sontavérées plus difficiles à ingérer.

La fertilisation croisée des ten-dances culturelles a laissé de nom-breuses personnes, et même cer-tains experts, confus.

À l’apogée de la puissance sovié-tique, Staline pontifiait que l’Unionsoviétique avait tout ce dont seshabitants avaient besoin et que toutce que les Soviétiques avaient dansune région donnée, était le meilleur.Mais avec l’effondrement du régimesoviétique, les gens ont réalisé quel’empire n’avait pas tout et que toutce qu’il avait n’était certainementpas le meilleur.

Puisque les habitudes et les per-ceptions meurent lentement, lesgens et les experts de certainsdomaines se sentent en danger et neremettent pas en question leurscroyances toujours vivaces.

Ces contradictions sont apparueslorsque Serge Avedikian, un réalisa-teur de cinéma français, est arrivéavec une nouvelle interprétationde l’opéra national arménien,« Anoush. » Un groupe d’artistes etd’interprètes respectables ontadressé une lettre ouverte au prési-dent Serge Sargissian afin qu’il inter-dise la représentation de l’opéra enFrance, qui était prévue pour mai, «afin de sauver l’honneur del’Arménie » et de ne pas profanerl’héritage du poète HovannesToumanian, l’auteur des paroles etle compositeur, Armen Tigranian.

Cela nous rappelle la périodesoviétique, alors que les livres deGurgen Mahari et VartkessPetrossian ont été soumis àl’autodafé, parce qu’ils ne se confor-

maient pas au carcan idéologique decertains chefs influents ou de cri-tiques du palais.

La lettre ouverte a fait place à unautre article signé par l’archevêqueArsen Berberian, plaideur de pre-mier plan pour sa propre cause, cri-tiquant, cette fois, la sexualitéprésentée dans l’« Anoush »d’Avedikian.

Après les 100 premières minutesde la représentation, certains mem-bres de l’auditoire ont commencé àapplaudir, tandis que d’autres ontcommencé à lancer des insultes à ladirection, la plupart d’entre eux con-tre le chef d’orchestre AraPetrossian, fils de Avak Petrossian,associé depuis de nombreusesdécennies au rôle de « Saro » dumême opéra. Puis a suivi avec unarticle critique dans le quotidienAzg.

Un acteur populaire, StepanDanilian, réagissant à la critique, adéclaré » « Il s’agit du 21e siècle.Pourquoi ‘Anoush’ doit absolumentporter des sabots et l’odeur de fumi-er? »

La nouvelle version d’ « Anoush »a déclenché une controverse,opposant les soi-disant traditional-istes aux soi-disant progressistes,tous deux toujours enfermés dans latoile des préjugés de l’époque sovié-tique.

Le jugement des deux camps estcompromis par les limites de leursconnaissances, et la croyanceencore persistante d’avoir l’exclusiv-ité sur tout projet artistique.Autrement dit, « nous savons toutmieux et les Arméniens de la diaspo-ra ont à apprendre de nous. »

Cet état d’esprit est prouvé par lefait que, dans tout ce débat, aucuneréférence n’a été faite aux représen-tations d’ « Anoush » à l’opéra deDetroit, au Michigan (MOT), à deuxreprises, en 1981 et 2001, acclaméespar la critique. Non seulement lescritiques musicaux locaux ont félic-ité, mais d’autres critiques améri-cains ont même classé « Anoush »comme « le meilleur de la saison, »en concurrence avec « Tosca » et« Carmen ». La critique du NewYork Times a salué la musique deTigranian et intitulé son article,« Anoush, un classique arménien. »

En 1981, « Anoush » a été réaliséesur une scène professionnelle pourla première fois dans le monde occi-dental. En 2001, lorsque le MOT pro-duit nouveau Anoush, le magazineinternational d’opéras de Londresécrit : « Cet ‘Anoush’ ne devrait pasattendre encore 20 ans avant d’êtrerevu. » Une preuve supplémentairede la qualité de Tigranian!

Une controverse semblable s’estproduite en 2001, lorsque le SanFrancisco Opera a mis en vedette« Archak II », de Dikran

Suite à la 8

Une chronique pour deux opéras

L U P O U R V O U S

Le prince Charles en visiteprivée en Arménie

Le prince Charles de Galles est le premier membre de la famille royale bri-tannique à se rendre du 28 au 30 mai en visite privée en Arménie, a annoncé leservice de presse de l’ambassade du Royaume-Uni à Erévan.

Le prince de Galles a effectué cette visite à l’invitation de la Fondation carita-tive « Erévan, mon amour » qui se fixe pour objectif de faire renaitre et desauvegarder le patrimoine architectural et les monuments historiques de la capi-tale arménienne, d’améliorer le niveau de vie des enfants invalides, des jeunes etdes familles aux revenus modestes.

Le prince Charles était accompagné par l’ex-premier ministre et ancienambassadeur d’Arménie en Grande-Bretagne Armen Sargissian avec lequel ilréalise un programme caritatif dans le cadre de la Fondation.

Le prince héritier a visité l’institut des manuscrits anciens Matenadaran incluspar l’UNESCO dans la liste du patrimoine mondial. Il s’est également rendu au

Suite à la page 8

Le Président d’Arménie, SergeSargissian, a reçu les lettres decréance de l’ambassadeur des EmiratsArabes Unis en Iran et ambassadeurnon-résident en Arménie, SaifMohammed Obaid Al Zaabi.

Les deux parties se sont félicitépour les relations entre les deux paysamis, soulignant l’importance de les

développer davantage.L’ambassadeur émirien a aussi ren-

contré le ministre des Affairesétrangères arménien, EdouardNalbandian, pour un échange de vuessur des questions d’intérêt mutuel.Ilsont également réfléchi sur l’impor-tance de renforcer les contacts diplo-matiques.

Nouvel ambassadeur des Émirats arabes unis en Arménie

Le Prince Charles en visite...Suite de la page 7

siège de l’Eglise apostolique arménienne à Etchmiadzine où il a été reçu par lecatholicos Karékine II.

Il a été également reçu par le président arménien Serge Sargissian. Ce derniera félicité le Prince de Galles pour sa présence en Arménie, un séjour qui lui per-mettra de mieux connaitre le patrimoine culturel et historique de l’Arménie.Serge Sargissian a également relaté les relations entre les peuples arménien etbritannique qui remontent à de nombreux siècles. Le président arménien aensuite transmis au Prince de Galles des salutations destinés à la reined’Angleterre Elisabeth II. Serge Sargissian a déclaré qu’il n’avait pas oublié lachaleureuse réception réalisée à Londres en 2010 au cours de laquelle il les avaitrencontrés.

« Votre intérêt pour le peuple arménien est singulier, et il découle égalementdu fait que vous œuvrez à des actions de bienfaisance. Et votre participationactive et votre investissement au projet « Erévan, mon amour » en sont lespreuves » dit Serge Sargissian. Il a remercié le Prince pour son engagement àcette opération « Erévan, mon amour » initiée par Armen Sargissian, l’ex-ambas-sadeur d’Arménie en Grande-Bretagne et proche de la famille royale.

Une chronique...Suite de la page 7

Tchouhadjian, le premier opéraarménien jamais écrit.

Certains expatriés venus d’Arménie,d’anciens chanteurs et musiciens decalibre paroissial, ont même tenté depoursuivre le directeur de l’opéra pourne pas les avoir inclus dans la distribu-tion, mais surtout pour avoir opté pourla version initiale de Tchouhadjianplutôt que la version falsifiée del’époque stalinienne. Cela a coûté ledégoût des Arméniens pour la gestiond’opéra, et, depuis lors, aucun autreopéra arménien n’a vu le jour, etaucun n’est prévu dans un procheavenir.

Les lignes de bataille sont tracées etles camps antagonistes sont réglés lesuns contre les autres. Aussi encar-canés que durant l’ère soviétique,sanctionnés par des définitions cul-turelles et des limites gouvernemen-tales, l’attitude « nous, on sait tout dela culture » de l’Occident, détruittoutes références hors de la norme

européenne.Il serait injuste de juger de loin sans

l’avoir vu, le nouveau projetd’Avedikian, qui lui-même bénéficiecertainement d’un grand respect dansle cinéma français comme acteur etréalisateur, mais avec des connais-sances musicales limitées, et moins depoigne sur le patrimoine littéraire deToumanian, les manifestantsarméniens nous ont donnée l’impres-sion qu’il était sur le point de vendrede l’huile de serpent aux amateursd’opéras arméniens en utilisant saréputation comme réalisateur de ciné-ma et l’aura culturelle de la France.

Quel que soit le résultat, c’est undébat sain entre amateurs d’art. Maisalors qu’ils se critiquent les uns lesautres, un peu de circonspection pour-rait servir. Il serait bien mieux, égale-ment, d’avoir la pleine connaissancedes faits. L’Arménie a besoin de débatscivilisés, en particulier dans lesdomaines de l’art et de la littérature.

Pas besoin de révolution, mais cer-tainement d’évolution.

Traduction N.P.

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 JUIN 2013 / MONDAY JUNE 17, 2013

Le président arménien SergeSargissian a signé des décrets recon-naissant le travail d’un nombre de sci-entifiques, éducateurs, culturels etprofessionnels de la santé d’Arménie.

Lors de la cérémonie de remise desprix dans la résidence présidentiellearménienne, le président SergeSargissian a félicité les lauréats en ceJour de la République et leur a remisdes prix.

Dans son discours de félicitations,le chef de l’état a insisté sur le sens dela fête.

« Les batailles héroïques de mai1918 ont formé une nouvelle armée, unnouvel état. Notre objectif communest le progrès de l’Arménie.

Aujourd’hui, dans cette salle, nousavons brièvement décrit ce qui s’estpassé et ce que nous devons faire - lut-ter pour l’existence. Oui, c’était uncombat de vie ou de mort. Nous avonslutté pour la vie et maintenant, par desactes concrets, nous devons exprimernotre gratitude aux personnes qui ontsauvé notre patrie. Il faut du temps etje suis sûr que, depuis des décennies,de nouvelles générations apprécierontvotre travail », a déclaré le présidentarménien.

Au nom des autorités d’Arménie, leprésident Serge Sargissian a exprimésa gratitude aux lauréats pour leur tra-vail et leur fidélité.

Trois membres du parlementde la France ont rencontré lesdirigeants arméniens du Haut-Karabagh lors d’une visite sur leterritoire contesté ce qui ne man-quera pas, sans doute, de provo-quer les protestations del’Azerbaïdjan.

Le député de la Loire, FrançoisRochebloine, et les sénateursHenri de Raincourt et BernardSaugey, ont tenu des réunions séparées avec le président du Karabagh, BakoSahakian, et le ministre des Affaires étrangères Karen Mirzoyan.

Les trois élus sont membres de l’opposition. M. De Raincourt a été ministredans le cabinet de l’ancien président Nicolas Sarkozy, avant de retourner auSénat français en juin dernier.

Dans un communiqué, le bureau de Bako Sahakian a déclaré que le présidentdu Haut-Karabagh avait discuté avec les parlementaires en visite du conflit nonrésolu avec l’Azerbaïdjan et plus largement de la sécurité régionale. Sahakian asouligné l’importance de la création récente d’un groupe parlementaire françaisvisant à promouvoir la coopération avec le Karabagh.

Un membre de ce groupe, la députée de Marseille Valérie Boyer, avait visitéle Karabagh avec un membre grec du Parlement européen le mois dernier. Elleavait appelé à la reconnaissance internationale de la sécession de facto du Haut-Karabagh pendant le voyage.

Comme Henri de Raincourt et Bernard Saugey, Valérie Boyer est membre del’UMP. Elle a été la principale auteur d’un projet de loi française 2012 criminal-isant le déni du génocide arménien.

L’Azerbaïdjan est susceptible de condamner pour cette visite les sénateursfrançais et de les déclarer persona non grata. François Rochebloine et ValérieBoyer ont déjà été mis à l’index par Bakou après leurs premiers voyages en terri-toire sous contrôle arménien en 2010 et 2011.

« L’Artzagh obtiendra un jour ou l’autre la reconnaissance international qu’ilmérite, » a déclaré mardi 28 mai le député français et président du Grouped’amitié France-Artzagh Francois Rochebloine, lors de la visite de deux joursqu’il effectuait au Haut-Karabagh en compagnie de deux autres parlementairesfrançais.

Trois élus français visitent le Haut-Karabagh

Le président arménien récompense des scientifiques, et des travailleurs de la culture

Seconde année de croissance agricole en Arménie

La croissance agricole se situe à9,5% en Arménie en 2012 a déclaréle président de la commission duparlement chargée des questionsfinancières, des crédits et du budgetet membre du Parti républicaind’Arménie, Gagik Minassian.

Ce taux a été atteint en raison dela politique rurale du gouvernementarménien et de l’augmentation desterres cultivées au cours desdernières années a ajouté GagikMinassian.

Le gouvernement a subventionnédirectement des fermes, en leur fournissant du diesel et des engrais à des prixinférieurs au prix du marché et a créé de meilleures conditions d’impositionpour l’importation et l’entretien du matériel agricole a-t-il précisé.

Le cheptel d’Arménie a enregistré une croissance importante au cours del’année écoulée. Au 1er janvier, l’Arménie recensait 303 277 bovins, 145 044porcs, 645 711 moutons et 29 020 chèvres. Les bovins étaient en croissance de7% en un an, les porcs de 34,2%, les moutons de 15% et les chèvres de 1,5%. Lesbovins sont les plus nombreux dans la région (marz) de Kégharkounik avec 54271 têtes de bétail. Puis viennent le Chirag (50 152) et l’Arakadzodn (40 326). Larégion de Vayots Tsor vient en dernière position avec seulement 9 576 bovins.Les porcs sont les plus nombreux dans la région d’Armavir avec 20 683 têtes etles moins nombreux dans celle de Vayots Tsor (1 921 têtes). Les moutons sontles plus nombreux à Kegharkounik (98 666 têtes) et les moins nombreux dans larégion de Tavouche (14 110).

By Edmond Y. Azadian

An ARF political thinker namedE. Agnouni has encapsulated theArmenian people’s propensity to emi-grate away from their native land by aperfectly rhyming sentence inArmenian: Hayeh Amen tegh eh pende-room apastan, batsi ayn teghits vorehkochvoom eh Hayastan (The Armenianis seeking a haven in all places but theplace called Armenia.)

This tendency has political, militaryand economic roots, but over the cen-turies, it seems that Armenians havemore easily decided to go with the cur-rent than fight meaningfully against it.Our literature and music are repletewith songs of yearning, nostalgia andlove for the native village, city andcountry, but seldom of fulfillment,recovery or restoration of sovereignty.

In addition to external causes, asense of inferiority has permeated thesubconscious and psyche of theArmenians to serve alien forces and totry to excel in proving their prowess totheir overlords. Indeed, there wereemperors, princes and generals ofArmenian extraction in the ByzantineEmpire, even when the Byzantinearmies had been attacking and sackingArmenian kingdoms, principalities andhistoric centers like the medievalArmenian metropolis of Ani, a rival toits contemporary centers such asDamascus, Baghdad and Istanbul.

There was Armenian military aid tothe Muslim forces conquering Egypt,especially Alexandria in the ninth cen-tury.

World War II brought forth the mili-tary genius of the Armenians, alwaysunder the Soviet flag; indeed the valorof Marshal Hovhannes Baghramian,Admiral Issakov, General NeverSafarian and Nelson Stepanyan wrotethe glorious pages of World War II.And lest one forget, Anastas Mikoyan,the member of Politburo and presidentof the Supreme Soviet, who, in effect,was the leader of the Soviet Union.

In another front, MissakManouchian and his team were head-ing the French Resistance movementin liberating France.

Last but not least, the 5000-strongArmenian Legion, which brokethrough Ottoman-German fortifica-tions on September 19, 1918, at theBattle of Arara in Palestine, of course,under Allied command.

Paul Ignatius was one of the promi-nent secretaries of navy in the US.

We can go on citing more and moreexamples, but the sampling of thesehistoric cases prove a theory that hasplagued our destiny throughout our

history.Against this backdrop, one case of

treachery is enough to demonstratethe above theory that we serve foreign-ers well, but hinder our own. Thus, inFebruary 1918, when the defeatedOttoman army was running for coverand the retreating Russian army hadleft a huge amount of food and arma-ments behind, Eastern Armenian vol-unteers, who had joined the Russianarmy, refused to fight under GeneralAndranik to defend the fortress ofKars. Had they supported our nationalhero, most probably Kars and Ani atleast would have remained withinArmenia’s current borders.

By the same token, any citizen inArmenia believes that he or she canmake a better president than the onein power. As the saying goes, too manychiefs and no Indians.

The Armenian dispersion has itsroots way back in the Middle Ages,when the bustling metropolis, Ani, wasdestroyed and its citizens fled to dis-tant destinations.

Ani was first attacked by ourChristian brothers, the Byzantines, in1044, followed by a Seljuk Turk attackin 1064, eventually to fall under theOttoman rule in 1579. The city, whichhad a population of 100,000-200,000 inits heyday, was depopulated in the18th and 19th centuries and reduced toruins. Its population migrated toUkraine, Poland, Hungary andRomania. They gradually assimilatedwith the local population and disap-peared.

The migration trend which extend-ed to central and southern Asia Minorhelped the emergence of the Cilicianprincipalities which developed into theCilician Kingdom from the 11th to the14th centuries. Cilicia fell to theMamluks in 1375 and its king, LevonLusignan VI, was taken to Egypt as aprisoner.

Armenian migration has such a cen-tral place in Armenian history thatmany scholarly volumes are dedicatedto the topic. Ashot Abrahamian, inSoviet Armenia and ArshagAlboyadjian in the diaspora are themajor historians who have done indepth treatments of the migration his-tory.

As we analyze the root causes ofmigration, we find out the overwhelm-ingly important factor is outsideforces. Although there are differentinterpretations of the phenomenonand history cannot be changed, we canbetter educate ourselves to see thefuture more clearly. For example, 19th-century novelist Raffi said that all theinvestments Armenians have made in

Cont’d on page 10

LUNDI 17 JUIN 2013 / MONDAY JUNE 17, 2013 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY JUNE 17, 2013

An urgent problem whose urgency is fading

In Sardarabad on 28 May 2013

YEREVAN (RFE/RL)–Armenians marked on Friday the 92nd anniversary ofthe establishment of their first short-lived independent republic that emergedfrom the ashes of the Russian Empire at the end of World War I.

The main ceremonies marking the public holiday in Armenia again tookplace at the Sardarabad memorial, erected in 1968 in Armenia’s Armavirprovince. The memorial, which opened on the 50th anniversary of the 1918Battle of Sardarabad, was built on the field of the historic battle whereArmenian volunteers successfully repelled an invading Turkish army.

ATHENS — The Greek PrimeMinister’s New Democracy Party hasintroduced a bill in the Parliament,which envisions criminal punishmentfor demonstration of xenophobia andthe denial of Genocide and Holocaust,RIA Novosti reported.

The bill proposed applying criminalpunishment for the support for orunderestimation of the crimes of geno-cide recognized by the Parliament ofGreece, the Holocaust and the Nazicrimes condemned by the internation-al or Greek court. The bill suggests apunishment of up to three years of

imprisonment and a fine of 5,000 to20,000 euros.

The same measures will be appliedto those who incite violence andhatred on the racist, religious or ethnicbasis, as well as those who participatein xenophobic or racist organizations.Legal entities will be fined 10,000 to100,000 euros and will be deprived ofany public support from one to sixmonths.

The bill has been signed by almostall members of the Party and theGovernment.

Greece considers criminalizingGenocide, Holocaust denial

The Musical Armenia Program (MAP)isreceiving applications for its three-week sum-mer program in Yerevan, Armenia, from July15th to August 4th.

Following a successful debut last summer,MAP offers master classes and lessons in the applicant’s field of study. Therewill be classes for Western classical and Armenian traditional instruments aswell as voice, conducting and composition taught by well-known musicians.

The program will also offer specialized lectures on the history of Armenianmusic –medieval, minstrel, classical, Soviet, contemporary, jazz– and the ancientmusic notational system, khaz, which was one of the main topics of interest ofthe preeminent master of Armenian music, Komitas. Social activities, sightsee-ing and excursions, including visits to historic landmarks, will complete theexperience. The musicians attend concerts, lectures and classes with experts,visit local institutions such as the Yerevan Komitas State Conservatory andSayat Nova Music School, as well as museums, including Aram Khachaturyan’sand Alexander Spendiaryan’s.

The participants of MAP conclude their three-week stay in the homeland byperforming side by side with their peers and teachers at the program’s gala con-cert.

Last summer, while attending AGBU’s Musical Armenia program, pianistShoushy Nakashian and violinist David Melkonian were also invited to partici-pate in the celebrated “Im Hayasdan” (“My Armenia”) festival of ArmenianPerforming Arts, held under the patronage of the Diaspora Ministry.

The AGBU Musical Armenia Program is open to applicants ages 18 and upwho have training in vocal, instrumental (piano, violin, cello, duduk, percussion,horn, guitar, etc.), conducting or composition studies.

For more details and an application form, please visit http://www.agbu.org/musicalarmenia/

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 17 JUIN 2013 / MONDAY JUNE 17, 2013

An urgent problem...Cont’d from page 9

creating chalices and other reli-gious objects could have been used tomanufacture armaments so that ournation could be free today.

Historically, the depopulation of theArmenian homeland was caused bythe clashes of the empires that overranArmenia while our people dreamt of afree and independent Armenia from1375 to 1918, when the first republicemerged. From 1920 to 1991, theSoviet Republic of Armenia gave somesemblance of a state identity to ourpeople. And despite all the atrocitiesand human rights violations in theSoviet Union, the Armenian peopleenjoyed stability, security and aboveall, unprecedented development inarts, literature and science in SovietArmenia.

It is perhaps ironic that the IronCurtain had trapped the population bylimiting migration, which in turn con-tributed to the population growth.With Armenia’s independence, thefloodgates of emigration were thrownwide open, and today, no one dares tocome up with an accurate number ofpeople leaving Armenia.

This time around we can no longerblame outside forces as a cause of de-population; perhaps, we can partiallyblame Turkey, as the blockade hasbeen crippling the economy and dri-ving the population to poverty. But,surprisingly, the blockade has notstopped the rich from becoming rich-er.

Today Armenia’s depopulation isthe number one cause for concern forthe republic. If Armenia is depopulat-ed and overrun by the Azeris (as AzeriPresident Ilham Aliyev is predicting,)there will not even be the monumentof Tsitsernakaberd for us to go to andcry to in memory of the Genocide vic-tims.

We cannot ignore the outside fac-tors, but there are areas whereArmenians as a whole can improve.The government, especially, can applydrastic measures to stop the hemor-rhaging.

A new parliament was formed andthe president has been reelected.Technically, it is a one-party rule, asthe opposition was crushed during theelections. Given the power structureof Armenia, one-party rule leads toone-person rule. President SergeSargisian has all the power to stop thetrend, even if that means he comes torule Armenia as a benevolent poten-tate.

The rate of economic growth givenin statistics does not translate yet intofood on the table of families.

Oligarchs enjoy the best of bothworlds; they conduct their business inArmenia as long as it lasts and theyhave their capital in foreign countries,should the ship sink in Armenia.

Foreign investments are encour-aged verbally, but discouraged by theextant red tape and corrupt laws. Evenpatriotic Armenian investors fromaround the world have had bitterexperiences trying to invest inArmenia’s economy. How manyDiaspora Armenians have to be beat-en, bullied or killed so that the author-ities will finally create a tolerableatmosphere for foreign investments?

Patriotic rhetoric no longer luresanyone to invest in Armenia.

The courts, through corrupt judges,undermine the rule of law necessaryfor the formation of a middle class —a class which is the backbone of anycountry’s economy.

Celebrations and pomp and circum-stance during the visits of foreign dig-nitaries provide a veneer while thestarving population abandons the landand drives the country to confront abig Shakespearean question: “To be ornot to be?”

Successes at the A.G.B.U. Alex andMarie Manoogian School have beenrecorded by the oldest to the youngeststudents. The graduating class of 2013is an outstanding group of thirty stu-dents. They have earned four-year col-lege scholarships totaling more than$1.6 million dollars. Six of the gradu-ates (one fifth of the class) haveapplied for admission to the presti-gious University of Michigan in AnnArbor and all six have been acceptedwith scholarships. Three of the gradu-ates have achieved the highest ACTscores in the history of the school (99percentile in the country). Kudos toHigh School Principal Dr. HosepTorossian, faculty, and students.

The State of Michigan Departmentof Pre-School Licensing made its bi-annual visit to the Manoogian School.The licensing agent was mostimpressed with the school, particular-ly with the faculty and their profes-sional demeanor, and with the curricu-lum in the pre-school. Manoogian wasfound to have no citations and to be

100% in compliance with state rules,resulting in an extension of statelicensing for another two years.

These accomplishments were fol-lowed by an internal and externalreview of the entire school. Fiveexternal evaluators from theAdvanced team conducted a meticu-lous examination. The evaluatorspraised the great diversity and cohe-sive nature of the Manoogian School,which is now on track to receiveanother five-year accreditation.

For the past 44 years, the A.G.B.U.Manoogian School has successfullyeducated two generations of Armenianand non-Armenian students in a safe,nurturing, and dignified learning envi-ronment, utilizing its unique partner-ship with the community to preservethe Armenian language, culture, andheritage. Graduates of the schoolhave gone on to distinguished careersas doctors, lawyers, dentists, nurses,pharmacists, scientists, educators,businessmen, etc.

Milestones at the A.G.B.U ManoogianSchool in Southfield, Michigan

Burlington teen interviewsPrince Edward

AGBU’S MUSICAL ARMENIA PROGRAM IN YEREVAN WELCOMES APPLICATIONS FOR ITS SECOND SUMMER SESSION

NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Kristina Ayanian, Miss Massachusetts OutstandingTeen 2013, traveled on May 23 to receive her Duke of Edinburgh Bronze MedalAward from Prince Edward, the Earl of Wessex and Viscount Severn of England.

The foundation was founded by Edward’s father Prince Philip in 1956 and is aself-development program available for young people ages 14 to 25, with mil-lions of candidates from more than 140 countries having taken part in the past.

Following the awards ceremony, Ayanian will have the opportunity to inter-view Prince Edward for Teen Kids News on the ABC Television network.According to Ayanian, “this is a dream come true for me and a rare opportunityfor any television reporter to interview a member of the British royal family.”

An official preliminary to Miss America’s Outstanding Teen Pageant, the MissMassachusetts’ Outstanding Teen pageant promotes scholastic achievement,creative accomplishment, healthy living and community involvement. Ayanian’schosen community service platform is “Food is a Privilege Not a Right —Fighting Hunger Today.” She is completing her sophomore year at BurlingtonHigh School. She is a two-time recipient of the Presidential OutstandingAcademic Excellence Award, a recipient of the Duke of Edinburgh Bronze LevelAward, a recipient of the Citizenship Spanish and Sportsmanship Awards and ofthe Prelacy Award in Armenian Studies in the northeast.

Ayanian is a Principal’s Advisors board member and is a certified alcoholeducation instructor for the Burlington Public Schools. A short story contestwinner, her work is published in the Anthology of Short Stories by YoungAmericans. She has had training in voice, acting, dance and piano and hasreceived several awards and recognition in the past. She has been in many com-munity and professional theater productions, but playing piano is her passion. Infact, she has performed at Carnegie Hall in New York City. Ayanian will repre-sent the Commonwealth for the title of Miss America’s Outstanding Teen 2014this August in Orlando, Fla.


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ovraq1

ALIK SOVWALYAN


ª"oun=ºe ke patrasth^ Søsi Iskhn;an-~arra

A,qarhi amynen ‘okrig yrgiru` Wadiganu

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ygy.yxiin bydn e1

Sovrp Bydrosi dajaru gu ,inovi Bydros a-akyali

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Babyru hon gu hasdadovin 1377 ;ovaganin1

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Wadigani me]

g\abrin g.yragan

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Abaka 17 06-2013

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